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1、人机工程学应用（Applicationofergonomics）ApplicationofergonomicsintransportationpackagingAbstract:Thispaperintroducesthebasicconceptsoftransportationpackagingandergonomics,analyzestherelationshipbetweentransportpackagingandergonomics,andlistssomeexamplesofapplicationofergonomicsintr
2、ansportationpackaging.Keywords:transportpackaging;ERGONOMICS;transportationefficiency.1.Basicconceptsoftransportpackagingandergonomics1.1packagingandtransportpackagingAccordingtothenationalstandardofChina(GB/T4122.1-1996),isdefinedas:packagingprotectionproducts,convenientst
3、orageandtransportationintheprocessofcirculationandpromotesales,theoverallnameaccordingtocertaintechnicalmethodsofcontainers,materialsandauxiliarymaterialsetc..Alsoreferstoinordertoachievethepurposeoftheuseofcontainers,materialsandauxiliaryprocessintheprocessofapplyingcertai
4、ntechnicalmethodsofoperation.Thebasicfunctionsofpackagingare:protectionofproducts,convenientstorageandtransportation,andpromotionofsales.Transportpackage,thenationalstandardofChina(GB/T4122.1-1996),isdefinedas"packagingforthepurposeofmeetingtherequirementsoftransportationan
5、dstorage".Itcansafeguardthesafetyofproducts,convenienttransportation,handling,inspectionofacceleratedhandoveretc..Butthemostimportantroleoftransportpackagingistoprotectproductsandfacilitatestorageandtransportation.Transportpackagethisfunctionalityisrequiredtorealizetheprote
6、ctionofproducts,productsintheproductmustensuretoavoiddamageduringhandlingandstorage;howtoavoidproductdamageinhandlingandstorage,inadditiontoensurepackaginghassufficientbuffercapacity,alsoneedtoconsidertheprobabilityofusingtheman-machineengineeringprincipletoreducetheproduct
7、fall.1.2ErgonomicsFirstofall,ergonomicsistoimprovetheequipment,improvetheworkingenvironment,improvethebasicskillsofworkers,toimprovelaborefficiency,protectthesafetyandhealthofworkers.Theapplicationofanthropology,biology,psychologyandengineeringachievements,researchworkersan
8、dlaborhowtoadapttotheeliminationoftension,cantheworkerslaborintensity,reducemachin
