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1、人体工程学（Ergonomics）TheapplicationofergonomicsandenvironmentalpsychologyininteriordesignHumanengineeringandenvironmentalpsychologyareemergingcomprehensivedisciplinesdevelopedinrecentdecades.Peopleusedtostudytheproblem,oftentopeopleandthings,peopleandtheenvironmentwereseparated,treatedinisolation
2、,thatis,thingsthatmatter,theenvironmentistheenvironment,orsimplymakepeopleadapttothedemandsofthepeopleandtheenvironment.Themoderninteriorenvironmentdesignpaysmoreandmoreattentiontothecoordinationbetweenhumanbeingsandthingsandenvironment,whichisbasedonhumansubjectsandhasscientificbasis.Therefo
3、re,theindoorenvironmentdesigninadditionstillattachesgreatimportancetodesignthevisualenvironment,theresearchanddesignofthephysicalenvironment,physiologicalandpsychologicalenvironmentsalsoattachgreatimportanceto,andbegantousedesignpractice.Section1implicationsanddevelopmentsofhumanengineeringHu
4、man(Engineering),alsoknownashumanengineering,ergonomicsorergonomics(Ergonomics).ErgonomicsErgonomisoriginalGreek"Ergo",thatis,"work"and"nomos",thatis,"law","effect",thatistoexplorepeople'swork,work,effectiveness,efficiencyofthelaw.HumanengineeringoriginatedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,originall
5、yintheindustrialsociety,startedmassproductionanduseofmechanicalfacilities,coordinationandexploretherelationshipbetweenpeopleandmachines,asanindependentdisciplinehas40yearsofhistory.MilitaryscienceandtechnologyintheSecondWorldWar,beganusingtheprincipleandmethodofergonomicsinthecabindesignoftan
6、ksandaircraft,howtoeffectivelyoperateandfightinthecabin,andasfaraspossibletomakepeoplealongtimetoreducefatigueinasmallspace,thatistodealwiththerelationshipbetweenman:-machine-environment.UntilaftertheSecondWorldWar,thehumanbodyengineeringpracticeandresearchresults,quicklyandeffectivelyapplied
7、tospacetechnology,industrialproduction,architectureandinteriordesign,in1960establishedtheInternationalErgonomicsassociation.Untiltoday,thesocialdevelopmentofpostindustrialsocietyandinformationsocietytransition,emphasison"people-oriented",serv
