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1、基于人机工程学健康座椅设计(Ergonomicsbasedhealthseatdesign)ResearchonthedesignofhealthyofficechairbasedonErgonomicsIntheinformationage,moreandmorepeoplearelongtimefixedonthecomputerdesk,afewhoursadayorevenadozenhoursofdeskwork,learningandentertainmenthasbecomethenormoflife.Withthed
2、eepeningof"peopleoriented"thought,thehealthproblemofthiskindofpopulationhasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattentionbythepublic.WiththerapiddevelopmentofErgonomics(orhumanfactorsengineering,ergonomics,humanengineering,etc.)isthestudyoftheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandmachines,theenvi
3、ronmentandreasonablecombination,makethedesignofthemachineandenvironmentsystemofphysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsforpeople,toimproveefficiencyinproduction,science,healthandsafetythepurposeofcomfort.Ergonomicsanalysisofchairs(1)thehistoryandcultureofchairsSiti
4、nthechairbeforetheinventionofhumanbeings(squatting,kneeling,lyingor"adaptable"onestone,wood,animalskinsandsoon.Researchshowsthathumansbegantousetheseat(seat)isasymbolofpowerandstatus,thefunctionofsittingissecondary.TheChinesefromtheseattositthechairofthepedalandlongcou
5、rse,apartfromtheconceptofergonomicsMingstylechairsandplain,therestisbasicallyanearlyvertical,notcomfortabletosit.ReasonsfortheformationoftheuniquestyleofChinesechairisaffectedbythetraditionalChinaculture:Confucianetiquetteculturerequirespeopleto"SAT",tocomplywiththeCon
6、fucian"straightheartis"thelogicalrequirements;inordertomaintaintheruleofthelegalistschoolwillneedfurtherstrengtheningfortheConfucianetiquettemustabidebythehierarchy,strengthenthechairassymboltheidentityandstatusoftheTaoistculture;shapingtemperamentChinesechair,shapeore
7、legantordignified,thepursuitofnaturaltexturedecoration,embodiesthethoughtof"harmony".Withthedevelopmentofproductiveforcesandthechangeofproductionrelations,therelationshipbetweenpeopleandchairsischanging,butthestatusofchairsisstillsymbolic.(two)chairsandhumanhealthToday
8、,peoplerealizethatsittingworkcannotonlyreducelaborintensity,improveworkefficiency,butalsohasacloserelationshipwithpeo