英语写作圣经：风格的要素.第四版.朗读版2

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2、RTHEDITIONALLYNANDBACONBostonLondonTorontoSydneyTokyoSingaporeContentsI.FOREWORDIX...INTRODUCTIONXUlI.ELEMENTARYRULESOFUSAGE11.Formthepossessivesingularofnounsbyadding's.12.Inaseriesofthreeormoretermswithasingleconjunction,useacommaaftereachtermexceptthelast.23.En

3、closeparentheticexpressionsbetweencommas.24.Placeacommabeforeaconjunctionintroducinganindependentclause.55.Donotjoinindependentclauseswithacomma.56.Donotbreaksentencesintwo.77.Useacolonafteranindependentclausetointroducealistofparticulars,anappositive,anamplificat

4、ion,oranillustrativequotation.78.Useadashtosetoffanabruptbreakorinterruptionandtoannouncealongappositiveorsummary.99.Thenumberofthesubjectdeterminesthenumberoftheverb.910.Usethepropercaseofpronoun.11vi]CONTENTS11.Aparticipialphraseatthebeginningofasentencemustrefe

5、rtothegram-maticalsubject.13II.ELEMENTARYPRINCIPLESOFCOMPOSITION1512.Chooseasuitabledesignandholdtoit.1513.Maketheparagraphtheunitofcom-position.1514.Usetheactivevoice.1815.Putstatementsinpositiveform.1916.Usedefinite,specific,concretelanguage.2117.Omitneedlesswor

6、ds.2318.AvoidasuccessionofIoasesentences.2519.Expresscoordinateideasinsimilarform.2620.Keeprelatedwordstogether.2821.Insummaries,keeptoonetense.3122.Placetheemphaticwordsofasentenceattheend.32III.AFEWMATTERSOFFORM34IVWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSCOMMONLYMISUSED39ZANAPPROAC

7、HTOSTYLE(WithaListofReminders)661.Placeyourselfinthebackground.702.Writeinawaythatcomesnaturally.703.Workfromasuitabledesign.704.Writewithnounsandverbs.715.Reviseandrewrite.726.Donotoverwrite.727.Donotoverstate.738.Avoidtheuseofqualifiers.739.Donotaffectabreezyman

8、ner.7310.Useorthodoxspelling.74CONTENTS[vii11.Donotexplaintoomuch.7512.Donotconstructawkwardadverbs.7513.Makesurethereaderknowswhoisspeaking.7614.Avoidf