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1、企业群体决策失败原因分析(Failureanalysisofenterprisegroupdecisionmaking)???Twoheadsarebetterthanone,supposedlybymanyindividualstoparticipateinthedecisionanalysisshouldplaytheextraordinarywisdom,butinpracticeitisunsatisfactory,groupdecisionresultsareoftenmorethanind
2、ividualdecisionrisk,theprobabilityofmakingmistakesisgreater.Itiswisetofocustogether,whywillultimatelyfail?Amultigamegameof"lacarte"???twopeopletogethertoeat,oneisrich,isapoorimplementationofaa.Whatkindoffoodwouldtheyorder,expensiveorcheaper?Acompany'sse
3、niormanagementteamtodiscusswhethertoprepareforthelisting,youwillputforwardaseriesofproblems,suchas:wherethemarket,afterthelistingofthecompanycangetwhatbenefits,whichbringnegativeeffects,listedthebenefitsofwhatpeoplebetter,negativeeffectslistedmayaffectw
4、hatpeople,whatisontheirowneffect......???incommonthesetwoexamplesisthattheyareagroupdecisionproblem,foradecisionmatters,ifparticipationindecision-makingpeoplewithhighdegreeofhomogeneity,sothegroupdecisionisequivalenttoindividualdecisionmaking.Butinreali
5、ty,thegroupdecisionchallengeistheindividualparticipationindecision-makingisoftenheterogeneous,thusthedecision-makingprocesswillproduce--theinteractionrelationbetweenparticipantsproblemsofpopulationdynamics,determinestheprocessandresultsofthedecision,thi
6、sistheessenceofgroupdecisionmaking.Inadecision-makingactivitywherethepoorandtherichshareorders,thedynamicsofthedynamicsbetweentwopeoplearedifferent.Thefirstscenario:twopeopledon'tknoweachother'swealth,theythinktheotherpersonisinthesameclassashimself.The
7、richmaywishtoordertheirfavorite,moreexpensivedishes,andthepoorpeople'smoodismorecomplicated.Hehasatleasttwopossiblechoices:first,infavoroftherich,perhapshedoesnotlovefood,expensive,tocoveruptheirownpoverty,itismostlyasasocialperson,fromtheirownsocialrol
8、econsideration;second,littlecheaperfood,andclaimslovethesedishes,itismostlyasamemberofthefamily,startingfromtheirowneconomicabilitytoconsider.Ifthepoorchoosethefirstoption,thetwowillmakeaconsistentdecision,thechoiceofthesecondwil