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1、BasicLispTechniquesDavidJ.Cooper,Jr.September10,2000ii0Copyrightc2000,FranzInc.andDavidJ.Cooper,Jr.Foreword1Computers,andthesoftwareapplicationsthatpowerthem,permeateeveryfacetofourdailylives.Fromgroceriestoairlinereservationstodentalappointments,ourrelianceontechnologyisall-en
2、compassing.And,wewantmore.Everyday,ourexpectationsoftechnologyandsoftwareincrease:smallercellphonesthatsurfthenetbettersearchenginesthatgenerateinformationweactuallywantvoice-activatedlaptopscarsthatknowexactlywheretogoThelistisendless.Unfortunately,thereisnotanendlesssuppl
3、yofprogrammersanddeveloperstosatisfyourinsatiableappetitesfornewfeaturesandgadgets.Cheaptalent"tohelpcompletethegruntwork"ofanapplicationnolongerexists.Further,thedaysofunlimitedfundingareover.Investorswanttoseeresults,fast.Everyday,hundredsofmagazineandon-linearticlesfocuson
4、thetimeandpeopleresourcesneededtosupportfuturetechnologicalexpectations.CommonLisp(CL)isoneofthefewlanguagesanddevelopmentoptionsthatcanmeetthesechallenges.Powerful,
exible,changeableonthe
y
5、increasingly,CLisplayingaleadingroleinareaswithcomplexproblem-solvingdemands.Engineersi
6、nthe eldsofbioinformatics,scheduling,datamining,documentmanagement,B2B,andE-commercehaveallturnedtoCLtocompletetheirapplicationsontimeandwithinbudget.ButCLisnolongerjustappropriateforthemostcomplexproblems.Applicationsofmodestcomplexity,butwithdemandingneedsforfastdevelopmentcy
7、clesandcustomization,arealsoidealcandidatesforCL.OtherlanguageshavetriedtomimicCL,withlimitedsuccess.Perl,Python,Java,C++,C#
8、theyallincorporatesomeofthefeaturesthatgiveLispitspower,buttheirimplementationstendtobebrittle.ThepurposeofthisbookistoshowcasethefeaturesthatmakeCLsomuc
9、hbetterthantheseimitators,andtogiveyouaquick-start"guideforusingCommonLispasadevelopmentenviron-ment.IfyouareanexperiencedprogrammerinlanguagesotherthanLisp,thisguidegivesyouallthetoolsyouneedtobeginwritingLispapplications.Ifyou'vehadsomeexposuretoLispinthepast,thisguidewillhe
10、lprefreshthosememoriesandshedsomenewlightonCLforyou.Bu
