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1、BasicLispTechniquesDavidJ.Cooper,Jr.September10,2000ii0Copyrightc2000,FranzInc.andDavidJ.Cooper,Jr.Foreword1Computers,andthesoftwareapplicationsthatpowerthem,permeateeveryfacetofourdailylives.Fromgroceriestoairlinereservationstodentalappointments,ourrelianceontechnol
2、ogyisall-encompassing.And,wewantmore.Everyday,ourexpectationsoftechnologyandsoftwareincrease:smallercellphonesthatsurfthenetbettersearchenginesthatgenerateinformationweactuallywantvoice-activatedlaptopscarsthatknowexactlywheretogoThelistisendless.Unfortunately,th
3、ereisnotanendlesssupplyofprogrammersanddeveloperstosatisfyourinsatiableappetitesfornewfeaturesandgadgets.Cheaptalent"tohelpcompletethegruntwork"ofanapplicationnolongerexists.Further,thedaysofunlimitedfundingareover.Investorswanttoseeresults,fast.Everyday,hundredsof
4、magazineandon-linearticlesfocusonthetimeandpeopleresourcesneededtosupportfuturetechnologicalexpectations.CommonLisp(CL)isoneofthefewlanguagesanddevelopmentoptionsthatcanmeetthesechallenges.Powerful,
exible,changeableonthe
y
5、increasingly,CLisplayingaleadingroleinareas
6、withcomplexproblem-solvingdemands.Engineersinthe eldsofbioinformatics,scheduling,datamining,documentmanagement,B2B,andE-commercehaveallturnedtoCLtocompletetheirapplicationsontimeandwithinbudget.ButCLisnolongerjustappropriateforthemostcomplexproblems.Applicationsofmod
7、estcomplexity,butwithdemandingneedsforfastdevelopmentcyclesandcustomization,arealsoidealcandidatesforCL.OtherlanguageshavetriedtomimicCL,withlimitedsuccess.Perl,Python,Java,C++,C#
8、theyallincorporatesomeofthefeaturesthatgiveLispitspower,buttheirimplementationstendtobe
9、brittle.ThepurposeofthisbookistoshowcasethefeaturesthatmakeCLsomuchbetterthantheseimitators,andtogiveyouaquick-start"guideforusingCommonLispasadevelopmentenviron-ment.IfyouareanexperiencedprogrammerinlanguagesotherthanLisp,thisguidegivesyouallthetoolsyouneedtobeginw
10、ritingLispapplications.Ifyou'vehadsomeexposuretoLispinthepast,thisguidewillhelprefreshthosememoriesandshedsomenewlightonCLforyou.Bu
