财政学英文版全套教案

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1、ChapterOne

2、IndividualsandGovernment

3、61CHAPTER1IndividualsandGovernmentInstructionalObjectivesChapter1isageneralintroductiontothefieldofpublicfinance,emphasizingtherelationshipbetweenindividualsandgovernment.Thefunctionsofgovernmentareoutlined,andtheimportanceoftaxesinhouseh

4、oldbudgetsishighlighted.Thechapterseekstodevelopanunderstandingoftheeconomicroleofgovernmentasasupplierofusefulgoodsandservices.StudentsarealsoexpectedtodigestdataontheactualextentofgovernmentactivityintheUnitedStatesandothernations.Theyshouldknowthecurrentstructureofgovern

5、mentexpendituresandrevenuesintheUnitedStates,howgovernmenthasgrownsince1920,andhowthestructureoffederalgovernmentspendinghaschangedsince1960.Inaddition,thechapterseekstodemonstratethattheproblemofscarcityimpliesthatanincreaseinresourcesdevotedtogovernmentgoodsandservicesdec

6、reasesavailabilityofresourcesfornongovernmentuses.Itisalsomadecleartostudentshowgovernmentprovisionofgoodsandservicesdiffersfrommarketprovisionofgoodsandservices.ChangesinThisEditionAllgraphsandtableshavebeenrevisedusingthelatestavailabledataandinformation.TheInternational

7、ViewongovernmentspendingthroughouttheworldhasbeenupdatedusingnewOECDdata.Thecategoriesforfederalexpenditurehavebeenrevisedtoconformtocurrentuseofgovernmentconsumptionin theNationalIncomeandProductAccounts.Thediscussionofstateandlocalgovernmentexpenditureandfinanceshasbeene

8、xpanded.Thereisanewsectiondiscussingstategovernmentfiscaldifficultiesin2002and2003.Thenewsectiondetailsstructuralproblemsinstategovernmentfinanceandhasinformationaboutstatesthathavebeenparticularlyimpactedbyfinancialproblems.Anewproblemonstateandlocalgovernmentfinancehasbe

9、enaddedtothechapter.NewInternetResourceshavebeenadded.ChapterOutlineIndividuals,Society,andGovernmentTheAllocationofResourcebetweenGovernmentandPrivateUseHowGovernmentGoodsandServicesAreDistributedTheMixedEconomy,Markets,andPoliticsCircularFlowintheMixedEconomyChapterOne

10、In

11、dividualsandGovernment

12、61InternationalView:HowMuchGovernment?GovernmentExpenditure