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1、华中科技大学博士学位论文中国经济增长中的资本效率研究姓名：秦岭申请学位级别：博士专业：西方经济学指导教师：徐长生2010-05-25
华中科技大学博士学位论文合理配置。必须从全面协调可持续的科学发展观的战略高度，有利于我国经济结构、产业结构调整的角度，提高资源配置效率，转变经济增长方式，才能实现我国经济的持续增长。关键词：资本存量资本生产率动态效率配置效率增量资本产出比II
华中科技大学博士学位论文AbstractSincereformandopening,Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicgrowt
2、h.From1978to2008,theaverageannualgrowthrateofChina'sGDPwas9.8%meanwhiletheinvestmentratehasremainedabove30%.In2008,China'sinvestmentratehasreached57.3%whichisalmosttwiceastheworldaverage.It’snodoubtofgreatsignificancetoresearchthecapitalefficiencyandallocationefficiency
3、,especiallyonthecontextofsuchalargescaleofcapital.Basedontheaccumulationofcapitalandeconomicgrowththeories,Thisdissertationfirstanalysisthenationalandprovincialcapitalstockduring1978~2008,aswellastheinteractionbetweenofcapitalgrowthandeconomicgrowth,theninvestigatethedy
4、namicefficiencyofChinabyfourmethods,lastexaminethecapitalefficiencyinbothstructureandspaceallocation.Themainconclusionsofthisdissertationareasfollow:First,despitethedecreaseinproductionefficiency,capitalaccumulationisstillthemaindrivingforceofeconomicgrowth.China'scapit
5、alincreaseisnotsensitivetotheeconomicenvironment,theinvestmentmayhasaself-maintenancemechanism.Second,thereisnoexcessiveaccumulationofcapitalstock.Whetherusingthegoldenrule,themodifiedgoldenrule,ortheAMSZcriteria,testresultsarethesame:China’scapitalaccumulationhasshownd
6、ynamicefficiency.Third,thedeclineincapital-outputefficiencymayduetoastaticconfigurationinefficiency,ratherthanadynamicinefficieny,Fourth,inter-provincialallocationofcapitalisimbalance.UndertheassumptionofCobb-Douglasaggregateproductionfunction,theallocationbetweenprovin
7、cesisfoundtobemoreandmoreinefficient.Fifth,thecapitalallocationbetweensectorsandindustriesislackofefficiency.AlthoughtheoutputefficiencyofState-ownedsectorisdeterioratingwhileofnon-statesectorremainsahighlevel,capitaldoesn’tshowareasonableallocationbetweenIII
华中科技大学博士学位
8、论文thetwosectors.Moreover,thecapitalallocationinindustriesismuchinfluencedbythepolicy,andresponsesweaklytomarke
