人力资本在中国经济增长中的作用研究

《人力资本在中国经济增长中的作用研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、A弘S誊度CTnletheoryofnew—economicgrowthpointsoutthathumancapitalisthemostimportantfactorineconomicgrowth,theinvestmentineducationandtrainingisthesourceofeconomicgrowth．Presently,Chinaisfacingthechangeofeconomicgrowthmode，keepingahi曲一speedgrowthinthischangeurgentlyneedstoberesearched。Inthet5mr

2、eport,theconceptionthatdevelopmentofhumanresourceisastrategicinChina’Ssocialandeconomicpermanentdevelopmentin21“centurywasputforward．Forthisreason，researchingthestatusquooftheinvestmentofhumancapitalanditseffectineconomicgrowth,findingquestionexisted，puttingforwardinvestmentandaccumulation

3、strategyofhumancapitalandpromotingeconomiclong*termgrowth，arethisarticle’8researchpurpose．Firstly,thiSarticleexplainstheconceptandfeaturesofhumancapital．Then，pointsoutitsmonetaryandnon-monetaryestimationways，obtainsthateducationyearismostscientific，realandfeasiblewaybycomparition，andestima

4、tesChina’Shumancapitalscience1981bythismean．Thirdly,basedonthetheoreticallyanalyze，thisarticleempiricallyanalyseshumancapital’seffectinChina'seconomicgrowthbyanew—classicaleconomicgrowthmodelcontmnedlabor,physicalcapitalandhumancapital，theresultsshows，ofaveragegrowthrateof9，8％from1981协2001

5、inChina,humancapitalcontributes0。96．thecontributionrateis9．84％、humancapital’seffectinChina’Seconomicgrowthisobviouslylowerthanthatofdevelopedcountries．Distinguishingamongdifferentregion，thecontributioninthecastis23．93％，8。08％inthemiddleandnearly0inthewest，itisevidentlyhigerintheeastthanthat

6、inthemiddleandthewest．Atlast，directedagainstthecurrentsituation，thisarticleputsforwardsuggestionstopromoteaccumulationofChina’Shumallcapi翻．KEYWORDSHumancapital；Physicalcapital；Economicgrowth；Educationyear第{章序论新经济增长理论认为，人力资本是经济增长的最薰隳影响因素，教育和培训等人力资本投资是一国经济长期持续增长的源泉。搬酶，我国正褥蟾经济增长方式由粗放式囱集约健转交，如

7、簿在嶷瑗这一转交鹃过程中绦撩经济的持续麓遽增长，莛遥甥需要醑炎麴课题。党中央已明确提出了将人力资源开发作为二十一世纪我圈社会经济长远发展的战略构想，因此，研究我国的人力资本投资现状及其谯经济增长中的作用，找出存在的问题，进而提窭入力资本授资与袄累酸略、蔽毽遗我嚣经济兹长帮持续增长，这～磷究翼寿重要赞凌实意义。．国外对人力资本理论的研究开始于二十世纪五十年代。人力资本的概念最早由诺贝尔经渗学奖获褥考、美国蓑名缀济学家露零菠《T+并，Scholz)提爨，静黎菠论述了翔谈秘技髭在经济增长中的作用”’，贝竟承(G。Bakc