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时间:2018-08-03
《各种时态的被动语态构成》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:S+am/is/are+Vpp一般过去时:S+was/were+Vpp一般将来时:S+will/shall/isgoingto+be+Vpp过去将来时:S+would+be+Vpp现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+Vpp过去进行时:S+was/were+being+Vpp现在完成时:S+have/has+been+Vpp过去完成时:S+had+been+Vpp情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+Vpp1.watch/let/have/hear/s
2、ee/notice/helpsb+V.用于被动语态时,to还原。2.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以形成被动语态。3.没有被动语态的词,表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式,另外,像happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发),breakdown(坏了)resultfrom(缘于),belongto,consistof等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态4.大多数系动词
3、:be,feel(摸起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义。5.被动语态中,修饰动词的副词放在be形式之后,本身与动词构成词组的位置不变。E.g.a.Thebabyiswelllookedafterbytheman./Thebabyiswelltakencareofbytheman.b.Thefilmisthoughthighlyofbythesepeople.1.(10年高考I32题)Thediscoveryofgol
4、dinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune____.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade2.(10年高考II15题)Linda,makesurethatthetables___beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting3.(09年高考I26题)Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.h
5、asnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof4.(09年高考II8题)Progress____sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe5.(08年高考I9题)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront___toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.exp
6、ectsD.willbeexpected6.(07年高考I35题)Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_____innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell7.(06年高考I29题)Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels8.(06年高考II31题)Elizarememberseverythingexact
7、lyasifit_____yesterday.A.washappeningB.washappenedC.hadhappenedD.happened9.(05年高考I33题)Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported10.(04年高考I28题)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchan
8、gedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange11.(04年高考II34题)Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting____togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting12.(0
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