各种时态的被动语态举例

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1、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）　1．一般现在时（am/is/are+done）　Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。　ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。　Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。　2．一般过去时(was/were+done)　Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。　Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。　Mybikewasstolen

2、.我的自行车被偷了。　3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)　Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。　Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。　Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。　4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)　Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyeste

3、rday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。　Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。　Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。　5．现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)　Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。　Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。　6．过去完成时(hadbeen+done)　Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已

4、经被邀请参加晚会了。　Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。　Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.　他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。7.含有情态动词的被动语态　情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：　Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。　Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造

5、。（一般过去时）　Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）动词的主动形式表示被动之意　系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感觉，摸起来),sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thet

6、reeisgrowingtall.④保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。　、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。　Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.　、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。　、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。　

7、、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedaft