各种时态的被动语态.ppt

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1、被动语态passivevoice语法PassivevoiceVoice(语态):表示主语与谓语动词之主客关系的动词形式称为语态（Voice）。若是主语为动作动词的行为主体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式叫做主动语态（ActiveVoice）。反之，若主语为动作动词的客体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式就叫做被动语态（PassiveVoice）。E.g.:Jimwasinvitedtoattendaninternationalconferenceoncomputernetworking.ThepilotwastoldthathisplanehadtoreturntoParis.The

2、pilottoldthenewstothepassengers.被动语态主动语态英语动词被动语态的构成构成：be+过去分词(P.P.)“be”动词包括哪些词呢？be-being-beenam,is–wasare–were※共有8个be动词被动语态1:一般现在时SimplePresent人人都喜欢她。她受人人喜欢。Everyonelikesher.She________byeveryone.isliked他经常嘲笑我。我经常被他嘲笑。Heoftenlaughsatme.I___often___________byhim.amlaughedat被动语态1:一般现在时Simple

3、Present被动语态2:一般过去时SimplePast警察抓到一个小偷。一个小偷被警察抓到了。Thepolicecaughtathief.Athief___________bythepolice.wascaught被动语态2:一般过去时Simplepast狗咬了他。他被狗咬了。Adogbithim.He_________byadog.wasbittenPractice:TurntheactivevoiceintopassivevoiceThepolicestoppedthecar.Tomdidn’tbreakthewindow.PeoplespeakEnglishinma

4、nycountries.PeopleusechopsticksinChina.Thecarwasstoppedbythepolice.Thewindowwasn’tbrokenbyTom.Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.Chopsticksareused(bypeople)inChina.被动语态3：一般将来时地铁将在明年完成。Thesubway______________nextyear.willbefinished河上将建一座桥。如果你违反法律，你就会受到惩罚。Abridge____________overtherive

5、r.Ifyoubreakthelaw,you_____________.willwillbepunishedbebuilt被动语态4:现在完成时PresentPerfectBP机已经被手机所取代。这件事已经被遗忘了。Beepers_________________bymobilephones.Thismatter_________________.havehasbeenreplacedbeenforgottenGrammar5:5.现在进行时的被动语态Examples:1.Astrangerisfollowingthegirl.Thegirl______________by

6、astranger.isbeingfollowedExamples:2.Apolicemanissearchinghisbag.Hisbag________________byapoliceman.isbeingsearchedExamples:3.Theyarebuildingabridgeovertheriver.Abridge____________overtheriver(bythem).isbeingbuiltExercises:Thereporterisinterviewingthemoviestar.Theteacherisscoldingthestudent

7、s.Daisyismoppingthefloor.Theyarebuildingagymnasiumintheschool.Thefiercedogwaswatchingme.Thecruelfatherisbeatinghislittleson.ExercisesPeopleusechopsticksinChina.Washingtonchoppeddownacherrytree.Peoplewillusethemoneytobuildanewschool.Exercises:Chopsticksareusedi