欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:47500359
大小:82.00 KB
页数:27页
时间:2020-01-12
《被动语态各种时态构成表[1]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、被动语态各种时态构成表: TENSE主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice一般现在时Simplepresentdodoesamis+doneare一般过去时Simplepastdidwasdonewere一般将来时Simplefuturewilldowillbedoneshallshall现在进行时Presentcontinuousamisdoingareamisbeingdoneare过去进行时Pastcontinuouswasdoingwerewasbeingdonewere将来进行时Futurecontinuouswillbedoingshallwil
2、lbebeingdoneshall现在完成时Presentperfecthavedonehavebeendonehashas过去完成时Pastperfecthaddonehadbeendone将来完成时Futureperfectwillhavedoneshallwillhavebeendoneshall现在完成进行时havebeendoinghas情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+doneBehavedo一般现、过用bedone,be有人称、时、数变例:1、主动:Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome. 被动:Theforei
3、gnguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动:Peopleregardhimasbrilliant. 被动:Heisregardedasbrilliantbypeople.人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。Therewasaserioustrainaccidentneartheborder.Twopeoplewerekilledandtwelvewereinjured.2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。Apersonwhoistrulyhonestis
4、calledastraightarrow.3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。JohnwaselectedpresidentoftheclassinsteadofHarry.5、这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。Thesoldierwaskilled,butthetrainwassaved.6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。Hewasthoughttobecleverbutdishonest.7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。ThefirstzoologicalgardenintheUnited
5、Stateswasestablishedin1874.8、多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.完成时态have/haddone,被动将been加中间。例:1、我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。主动:WehavestudiedEnglishfor3yearsoffandonatthespare-timeschool.被动:Englishhasbeenstudiedfor3ye
6、arsoffandonatthespare-timeschool.(have随新主语变为has) 2、到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。 主动:Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.被动:100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear. 3、到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。主动:TheyhadbuildthreeshipsbylastDecember.被动:BylastDecemberthreeshipshadbeenbuiltbythem. 4、人们把装
7、满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。主动:Peoplehavepiledplasticbagsfullofrubbishinstreets.被动:Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledinstreets. 5、他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。主动:Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.被动:Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofrats. 练习:1、今天是J
此文档下载收益归作者所有