太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查

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1、太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查?12?ChineseJourna1ofInformationonTCMAug.2006Vo1.13No.8?流行病学调查?太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查何玉华,康静1,刘光珍,陈国桃(1.山西省人民医院,山西太原030012:2.山西省中医药研究院,山西太原030012)摘要:目的调查太原市3岁以内婴幼儿湿疹发病与性别,年龄的关系,各年龄组患儿湿疹发病情况的差别.方法采用回顾性问卷方式调查479名3岁以内婴幼儿中湿疹发病率与患儿的喂养方式,父母平素烟酒嗜好及饮食,母孕期和哺乳期饮食结构及平素脾气性格,家族遗传过敏史对本病的影响,以及

2、湿疹伴随症状,复发和加重因素,自愈率等,进行逐项询问并详细记录,最后对数据进行统计学分析.结果2004年3月一8月间太原市两城区479名3岁以内婴幼儿中有169名患湿疹,发病率为35.28%,其中男90例,女79例,男女患病率间无显着性差异(P>0.05).发病年龄主要集中在1～6月龄之间,共125例(73.96%),>0.5～2岁者22例(13.02%),>2～3岁者23例(13.61%).母乳喂养者105例(62.13%),混合喂养者39例(23.08%),人工喂养者25例(14.79%).其它与湿疹相关的因素主要有家族遗传史.气候.过敏体质等.结论喂养方式家族遗传过敏

3、史等是婴幼儿湿疹的主要相关因素.关键词:婴幼儿湿疹;发病率:相关因素:调查分析中图分类号:R758.23文献标识码:A文章编号:1005.5304(2006)08.0012.02Al腿lyI凼ofFactors-Je伯nttotheofE'籼in479hhnllIinT~mauHEYu.hua',KANGJing,LIUGuang-zhen.etalrJ.People"sHospitalofShanxiProvince,Taiyuan030012,China:2.ShanxiAcademyofTCM,Taiyuan030012,ChinaJAb鼬憎西:0b】硼"Tostudytheincid

4、enceofeczelTID.anditsrelevantfactors.Mh0dIRetrospectivequestionnairesweredistributedto479infants,whichincludingfeedingpa~ems,theirparents'habitsofsmoking,drinkingandfood,mother'stropicstructureandtemperduringpregnancyandbreastfeedingperiod,andsomeotherfactorsmayrelevanttoeczema.Geneticbackground,si

5、multaneousphenomenon,factorsresultingrelapseandaggravationalsohavebeeninvestigatedinOl11"study.Then,thesedatawerecollectedandanalyzedbystatistics.R咖IbT11eincidenceofeczemais35.28%andtherewasnodifferencebetweenmaleandfemalelP>0.o5).73.96%ofeczemaweretakenplaceattheageof1～6months,13.02%wereattheag

6、eof6monthsto2years.and13.61%wereattheageof2～3years.Theincidenceofeczemaisalsorelevanttofeedingpatterns,whichis62.23%,23.08%and14.79%respectivelybybreast-feeding,mixedfeedingandartificialfeeding.Someotherfactorsthatrelevanttotheonsetofeczemaalsohavebeenfoundinthestudy,suchasconstitution,weather,gene

7、ticbackground,andSOon.Co量lld姐Feedingpattem,geneticbackgroundandsomeotherfactorswererelevanttotheonsetofeczema.K呵words:i~anteczema:incidence;relevantfactor:retrospectiveinvestigate婴幼儿湿疹是一种常见且发病率较高的皮肤病,有剧烈瘙痒,