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ID:15205413
大小:41.00 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-08-02
《双吻合技术在中低位直肠癌保肛手术中的临床应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、双吻合技术在中低位直肠癌保肛手术中的临床应用作者:张发明曾庆良潘奕程晓明 程家平 谢铭【摘要】目的:探讨双吻合技术(doublestaplingtechnique,DST)在中低位直肠癌保肛手术(sphincter-reservingoperation,SPO)中的应用价值及并发症的防治。方法:对比分析采用DST者32例(研究组)与采用单吻合技术者(singlestaplingtechnique,SST)43例(对照组)两组患者临床病理指标、术后并发症及肿瘤复发情况。结果:全组患者手术顺利,无手术死亡。两组患者在术后3个月和6个月时的排便功能比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.0
2、5),但1年后两组大部分患者排便功能基本正常。DST组术后发生吻合口瘘3例(9.38%),吻合口狭窄4例(12.5%),吻合口出血1例(3.13%),局部复发2例(6.25%);SST组术后发生吻合口瘘2例(4.65%),吻合口狭窄3例(6.98%),吻合口出血2例(4.65%),局部复发2例(4.65%)。结论:DST在中低位直肠癌手术治疗中是有效、安全的,能够提高中低位直肠癌保肛手术成功率,改善患者生存质量。【关键词】双吻合器·直肠肿瘤·保肛手术13Clinicalapplicationofdoublestaplingtechniqueinanus-preservingope
3、rationoflowandmiddlerectalcancer【ABSTRACT】Objective:Tostudytheclinicalapplicationandpostoperativecomplicationofdoublestaplingtechnique(DST)inanus-preservingoperationoflowandmiddlerectalcancer.Method:FromApril2002toApril2006,clinicaldataof75caseswithlowandmiddlerectalcancerwereanalyzedretrospe
4、ctively.Ofthose32casesusedDSTunderwentsphincter-reservingoperation(SPO),regardasstudygroup;and43casesusedSSTreceivedSPO,ascontrolgroup.Clinicalpatho logicparameters、postoperativecomplicationandtumorrecurrencewerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Results:Operationofallthe75patientswassuccessfulwitho
5、utoperativemortality.InDSTgrouppatients,defecationfunctionwasdifferentfromSSTgroupafterpostoperative3and6months(P<0.05),butdefecationfunctionofmostoftwogrouppatientswasbasicallynormalafter1year,andhadnodifference.InDSTgrouppostoperativecomplicationincludedanastomoticleakage3patients(9.38%)
6、,anastigmaticstricture4patients(12.5%),anastigmaticbleeding1patient(3.13%),local13recurrence2patients(6.25%);inSSTgroupanastigmaticleakage2patient(4.65%),anastomoticstricture3patients(6.98%),anastomoticbleeding2patients(4.65%),localrecurrence2patient(4.65%).Conclusion:Theclinicalapplicationof
7、DSTwaseffectiveandsafeinsphincterpreservingoperationoflowandmiddlerectalcancer,enabletoincreasesphincterpreservingoperationachievementratio,elevatepatientsqualityoflife.【KEYWORDS】Doublestaplingtechnique·RectalNeoplasms·Anus-preservingoperatio
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