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1、OscarWilde(1854-1900)http://www.commons.wikimedia.orghttps://sisenglish.wikispaces.com1.LifeHe，borninDublinin1854,studiedclassicsatTrinityCollege（三圣学院），andthenwenttoOxfordUniversity,wherehedistinguishedhimselfasaclassicalscholarandpoet.HisFatherwasIreland’sleadingeyeandears
2、urgeonandhismotherwasapoetandauthor.OscarWilde1.LifeOscarWildeHewasoneofthemostsuccessfulplaywrightsoflateVictorianLondonandoneofthegreatestcelebritiesofhisdays.Hesufferedadramaticdownfallandwasimprisonedafterbeenconvictedof“grossindecency严重猥亵罪”forhomosexualacts.HediedinPar
3、isin1900.OnlyConnect...NewDirectionsOscarWildeandLordAlfredDouglasinthe1890sDate:probably1892Place:Oxford Date:summer1893Place:Oxford Date:summer1893PhotographsofOscarWilde&LordAlfredDouglasLordAlfredDouglashttp://www.turgingsomedrama.comWildeandDouglasatOxford(1893)http://
4、evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/oscar_wilde.htmHomosexuality“Iamthelovethatdarenotspeakitsname”.LordAlfredDouglas,“TwoLoves”(1894)LadyJaneFrancescaWilde(JaneElgee,1821-1896)http://www.findagrave.comOn29May1884,Wildemarried ConstanceLloyd. Theyhadtwo sons, Cyril(1885)
5、andVyvyan(1886). ThephotoshowsWilde’swife andhissonCyrilin1889.http://www.odysseetheater.comPoetry:Poems,1891TheBalladofReadingGaol,1898Fairytales:TheHappyPrinceandotherTales,1888TheHouseofPomegranates,1891Novel:ThePictureofDorianGray,1891Plays:LadyWindermere’sFan,1892AWoma
6、nofnoImportance,1893TheImportanceofBeingEarnest,1895Salomé,18932.WorksOscarWildeOnlyConnect...NewDirectionsOscarWildeadoptedtheaestheticalideal:heaffirmed“mylifeislikeaworkofart”.Hisaestheticismclashedwiththedidacticism启蒙主义ofVictoriannovels.Theartist=thecreatorofbeautifulth
7、ings.3.Wilde’saestheticism唯美主义OscarWildeOnlyConnect...NewDirectionsAcontemporaryeditionofThePictureofDorianGray.AestheticismAestheticismisaVictorianliterarymovementthatwasbeguninthelate19thcentury.Followersofthemovementbelievedthatartshouldnotbemixedwithsocial,political,orm
8、oralteaching.WalterPater’sstatement“theloveofartforitsownsake”isagoodsummaryofaest
