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1、作者简介OscarWildeBorn16October1854(1854-10-16)Dublin,IrelandDied30November1900(aged46)Paris,FranceOccupationWriterLanguageEnglish,FrenchNationalityIrish,British,FrenchAlmamaterTrinityCollege,DublinPeriodVictorianeraGenresDrama,shortstory,dialogue,journalismLiterarymovementAestheticismNotablework(s)The
2、ImportanceofBeingEarnest,ThePictureofDorianGraySpouse(s)ConstanceLloyd(1859–1898)ChildrenCyrilHolland,VyvyanHollandRelative(s)SirWilliamWilde,Jane,LadyWilde作者生平概述OscarFingalO'FlahertieWillsWilde(16October1854–30November1900)wasanIrishwriterandpoet.Afterwritingindifferentformsthroughoutthe1880s,hebe
3、cameoneofLondon'smostpopularplaywrightsintheearly1890s.Todayheisrememberedforhisepigrams,playsandthecircumstancesofhisimprisonment,followedbyhisearlydeath.Wilde'sparentsweresuccessfulDublinintellectuals.TheirsonbecamefluentinFrenchandGermanearlyinlife.AtuniversityWildereadGreats;heprovedhimselftobe
4、anoutstandingclassicist,firstatDublin,thenatOxford.Hebecameknownforhisinvolvementintherisingphilosophyofaestheticism,ledbytwoofhistutors,WalterPaterandJohnRuskin.HealsoprofoundlyexploredRomanCatholicism,towhichhewouldlaterconvertonhisdeathbed.Afteruniversity,WildemovedtoLondonintofashionablecultura
5、landsocialcircles.Asaspokesmanforaestheticism,hetriedhishandatvariousliteraryactivities:hepublishedabookofpoems,lecturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandCanadaonthenew"EnglishRenaissanceinArt",andthenreturnedtoLondonwhereheworkedprolificallyasajournalist.Knownforhisbitingwit,flamboyantdress,andglitteri
6、ngconversation,Wildehadbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownpersonalitiesofhisday.Attheturnofthe1890s,herefinedhisideasaboutthesupremacyofartinaseriesofdialoguesandessays,andincorporatedthemesofdecadence,duplicity,andbeautyintohisonlynovel,ThePictureofDorianGray(1890).Theopportunitytoconstructaestheticdetai
7、lsprecisely,andcombinethemwithlargersocialthemes,drewWildetowritedrama.HewroteSalome(1891)inFrenchinParisbutitwasrefusedalicence.Unperturbed,Wildeproducedfoursocietycomediesintheearly1890s,whichmadehimoneof
