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1、OscarWilde(16Oct.1854---30Nov.1900)OscarWildewasthesecondsonbornintoanAnglo—Irishfamilyat21WestlandRow,Dublin.HisfatherWillianWildewasasurgonandwasknightedin1864forhisservicestomedicin.HismotherJaneFrancescawasasuccessfulwriterHisFamilyHisEducation(1.)Wildestudiedclassicsat
2、TrinityCollege,Dublin,from1871to18741.Hewasanoutstandingstudent,andwontheBerkellyGoldMedel2.HewasawardedascholarshiptoMagdalencollege,Oxford.(2)HecontinuedhisstudiesinMagdalencollege,Oxfordfrom1874to1978(在牛津大学的学习生活使他成为了英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者）（3）Hewonthe1878NewdigadePrizeforhispoemR
3、avenna.InNovember1878,hegraduatedwithadoublefirstinclassicalmoderationsandLiteraeHumaniores.HisCareerandMarriageIn1882,WildewasinvitedtomakespeechinAmerica.HearrivedinNewsYorkon2January.Hespend12monthstomakespeecharoundAmerica.(美国听众被他的魅力，机智，声音，优雅所吸引）ThispictureisWaspcartoon
4、onOscarWildeinSanFranciscoIn1884,WildemarriedwithConstanceLioyd(daughterofwealthyQueen’sCounselHoranceLioyd)inPaddington,London.Theyhadtwosons-----Cyril(1885)andVyvyan(1886)AfterOscar’sdownfall,ConstancetookthesurnameHollandforherselfandtheboysIn1896,hiswifecametovisitehimi
5、njailtotellhimanewsthathismotherdied.Thiswaslasttimeforthemtomeeteachother.Hiswifediedin1898followingspinalsurgeryinItaly.OnhisreturntotheUnitedKingdom,heworkedasareviewerforthePallMallGazetteintheyears1887to1889.AfterwardshebecametheeditorofWoman’sWorld.Inthesametime,hewro
6、teandpublishedsomeshortstories.Wildealsoverygoodatwritingstoriesforchildren.In1888,TheHappyprinceandOtherTaleswaspublished.In1895,Wildearrivedthetopofhiscareer---TheImportanceofBeingEarnestandAnIdealHusbandwereputonintheatre.Thenextofhiscareerissadforhetomeet.HispoliticsWil
7、de,formuchofhislife,advocatedsocialism,whichheargued”willbeofvaluesimplybecauseitwillleadtoindividualism”Healsohadastronglibertarianstreakasshowninhispoem“SonnettoLiberty”Hedeclaredhimselfananarchist.Wildewasalsoapacifist.WildewroteseveralletterstotheDailyChronicleadvocatin
8、gprisonreformandwasthesolesignatoryofGeorgeBernardShaw’spetitionforapardonoftheana
