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1、OscarWilde(16October1854 –30November1900)wasanIrishauthor,playwrightandpoet.Afterwritingindifferentformsthroughoutthe1880s,hebecameoneofLondon'smostpopularplaywrightsintheearly1890s.Heisrememberedforhisepigrams,hisnovelThePictureofDorianGray,hisplays,aswellasthecircumstancesofhisimp
2、risonmentandearlydeath.OscarWildeWilde'sparentsweresuccessfulAnglo-IrishDublinintellectuals.TheirsonbecamefluentinFrenchandGermanearlyinlife.Atuniversity,Wilderead Greats;heprovedhimselftobeanoutstandingclassicist,firstat Dublin,thenatOxford.Hebecameknownforhisinvolvementintherising
3、philosophyof aestheticism,ledbytwoofhistutors, WalterPater and JohnRuskin.Afteruniversity,WildemovedtoLondonintofashionableculturalandsocialcircles.Asaspokesmanforaestheticism,hetriedhishandatvariousliteraryactivities:hepublishedabookofpoems,lecturedintheUnitedStatesandCanadaonthene
4、w"EnglishRenaissanceinArt",andthenreturnedtoLondonwhereheworkedprolificallyasajournalist.Knownforhisbitingwit,flamboyantdressandglitteringconversation,Wildebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesofhisday.Wilde’sParentsWildeFamilyhomeonMerrionSquareEarlylifeOscarWildewasbornat21 Westla
5、ndRow,Dublin(nowhomeofthe OscarWildeCentre,TrinityCollege),thesecondofthreechildrenborntoSir WilliamWilde and JaneWilde,twoyearsbehind William("Willie").Wilde'smother,underthepseudonym"Speranza"(theItalianwordfor'Hope'),wrotepoetryfortherevolutionary YoungIrelanders in1848andwasalif
6、elongIrishnationalist.ShereadtheYoungIrelanders'poetrytoOscarandWillie,inculcatingaloveofthesepoetsinhersons.LadyWilde'sinterestintheneo-classicalrevivalshowedinthepaintingsandbustsofancientGreeceandRomeinherhome.WilliamWildewasIreland'sleading oto-ophthalmologic (earandeye)surgeona
7、ndwasknightedin1864forhisservicesasmedicaladviserandassistantcommissionertothecensusesofIreland.HealsowrotebooksaboutIrisharchaeologyandpeasantfolklore.StatueofOscarWildein MerrionSquare,Dublin.Thematerialsaregranite, greennephritejade,white jadeite and thulite.TrinityCollege,Dublin
8、MagdalenCollege,Oxf
