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1、Oscarwilde(1854-1900)ThePictureofDorianGray(1890)Soleme(1893)LadyWindermere’sFan(1892)AnIdealHusband(1895)TheImportanceofBeingEarnest(1895)(Poem)TheBalladofReadingGaol“artforart’ssake.”Wilde’sexoticappearance—longhair,kneebreeches,lilyinhand—leadtohisnickname:the“apostleofAesth
2、eticism.”KellercartoonfromtheWaspofSanFranciscodepictingWildeontheoccasionofhisvisittherein1882.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreview"...MrWildeistomeouronlyseriousplaywright.Heplayswitheverything:withwit,withphilosophy,withdrama,withactors,withaudience,withthewholetheatre..."apublicfigure
3、Criticswhoreviewedthevolumeofhispoemsweredividedintheiropinions,astheygenerallyare.Salome:AWildeanSymbolistDramaTomany,Wilde'swillingnesstoappropriatethemesandtreatmentsoftheSalomelegendfromotherauthorsoftheperiodisashortcoming;Wilde'splayislabeledas"derivative"oramereimitation
4、.Forothers,itispreciselythisfusionofdifferentsourceswhichgivesstrengthtothedrama,andWildeishailedascreative,innovative,andmodern.theSymbolistandDecadentaspectsofSalomeaswellasthedrama'sliterary-historicalbackgroundsinceitisinthesubversivetreatmentofsymbolicrepresentationthatWil
5、de'sdramarevealsitselftobeunique.Salome:TheRenunciationofLanguageWildewroteSalomewhilelivinginParisinDecemberof1891.HisallegiancetotheFrenchSymbolistsandDecadentshadbeenfirmlyestablished,andhehadbecomefriendswithsomeofthemoreprominentpoetsinParis.askedtheleaderoftheorchestratop
6、laysomemusicwhichmightevoke"awomandancinginherbarefeetinthebloodofamanshehascravedforandslain.""WildewroteFrenchashespokeit--thatis,charmingly,butsimplyandsomewhatinthemannerofthephrasebook."TheEnglisheditionofSalomewastranslatedbyLordAlfredDouglasin1893,althoughtherewassomecon
7、tentionatthetime,asWildeobjectedtothe"schoolboyfaults"ofDouglas'attempt.Salomeisart.Bornasshewasoutofamixtureofpaintingandliterature,sheincarnatestheessenceofart,andprovesthisonseveraloccasionsinthedrama.1.Whenshedancesandremovesthesevenveils,sheisleftnotnaked,butbejeweled,herb
8、odyturningintoalivingworkofart.Herod'sgazeisthatofthes
