《西方经济学》课程作业评讲（evaluation of course work in western economics ）

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1、《西方经济学》课程作业评讲(4)（Evaluationofcourseworkinwesterneconomics(4)）InformationworthhavingItcomesfromtheaccumulationoflearningTheremustbeaproblemAlsopleasecriticizethecorrect!Evaluationofcourseworkinwesterneconomics(4)ChongqinguniversityofelectricalandfinancialmanagementChapter14monetaryandeconomicTherelat

2、ionshipbetweenmoneymarketandinterestrateTherearefiveassessmentknowledgepoints:1.ThemonetarydemanddependsontheactualYandI;2.ThemoneysupplyisjointlydecidedbythecentralbankandthecommercialBanks3.ThemechanismofthecreationofmoneybycommercialBanks:thecalculationofsimplemonetarymultiplierandmonetarymultipl

3、ier;1.Abankabsorbsdepositsof10millionyuan2millionyuanshouldbesetasideasreservesThestatutoryreadinessrateis;ThroughbankcreditactivitiesTheamountofmoneythatcanbecreatedis10,000yuan2.TheamountofmoneycreatedbythebankiscalledtheratiooftheoriginaldepositTheratioofmoneysupplytobasemoneyisSimplemonetarymult

4、iplierCalculatethemoneymultiplierforeachofthefollowingsituations:(1)thesupplyofmoneyis500billionyuanThebasiccurrencyis200billionyuan;(2)RMB500billionyuan$100billionincashThereservesare50billionyuan(1)(2)3.Thecentralbank'stoolsforcontrollingthesupplyofmoneyaremainly:discountpoliciesandreadinessratepo

5、liciesOpenmarketoperation1.Theratiooftheminimumreserverequiredbythecentralbanktothedepositis:D.LegalreserveratioThecentralbankwillraisethediscountrate,whichwillleadtothedecreaseinthesupplyofmoneyandtheincreaseininterestrate2.Is-lmmodelAssessment:(1)themeaningofIScurve;(2)themeaningoftheLMcurve;(3)th

6、eis-lmmodelillustratesfiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicyLet'slookattheideaoftheIScurve,theLMcurveTheLMcurvetiltsItshowsthatthegrossdomesticproductinthemoneymarketmovesinthesamedirectionastheinterestrateAnswer:topright3.InthegoodsmarketInterestratesmoveinthesamedirectionasgrossdomesticproductAnswer:wrongW

7、ronginthesamedirectionTheIScurveslopesdownwardstotherightInterestratesandGDPshouldbereversed4.Accordingtois-lmmodelAnincreaseintheamountofmoneywillleadtoareductioninGDPLowerinterestratesAnswer:wrongIt