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ID:14942264
大小:53.50 KB
页数:18页
时间:2018-07-31
《《西方经济学》课程作业评讲(evaluation of course work in western economics )》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《西方经济学》课程作业评讲(4)(Evaluationofcourseworkinwesterneconomics(4))InformationworthhavingItcomesfromtheaccumulationoflearningTheremustbeaproblemAlsopleasecriticizethecorrect!Evaluationofcourseworkinwesterneconomics(4)ChongqinguniversityofelectricalandfinancialmanagementChapter14monetaryandeconomicTherelat
2、ionshipbetweenmoneymarketandinterestrateTherearefiveassessmentknowledgepoints:1.ThemonetarydemanddependsontheactualYandI;2.ThemoneysupplyisjointlydecidedbythecentralbankandthecommercialBanks3.ThemechanismofthecreationofmoneybycommercialBanks:thecalculationofsimplemonetarymultiplierandmonetarymultipl
3、ier;1.Abankabsorbsdepositsof10millionyuan2millionyuanshouldbesetasideasreservesThestatutoryreadinessrateis;ThroughbankcreditactivitiesTheamountofmoneythatcanbecreatedis10,000yuan2.TheamountofmoneycreatedbythebankiscalledtheratiooftheoriginaldepositTheratioofmoneysupplytobasemoneyisSimplemonetarymult
4、iplierCalculatethemoneymultiplierforeachofthefollowingsituations:(1)thesupplyofmoneyis500billionyuanThebasiccurrencyis200billionyuan;(2)RMB500billionyuan$100billionincashThereservesare50billionyuan(1)(2)3.Thecentralbank'stoolsforcontrollingthesupplyofmoneyaremainly:discountpoliciesandreadinessratepo
5、liciesOpenmarketoperation1.Theratiooftheminimumreserverequiredbythecentralbanktothedepositis:D.LegalreserveratioThecentralbankwillraisethediscountrate,whichwillleadtothedecreaseinthesupplyofmoneyandtheincreaseininterestrate2.Is-lmmodelAssessment:(1)themeaningofIScurve;(2)themeaningoftheLMcurve;(3)th
6、eis-lmmodelillustratesfiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicyLet'slookattheideaoftheIScurve,theLMcurveTheLMcurvetiltsItshowsthatthegrossdomesticproductinthemoneymarketmovesinthesamedirectionastheinterestrateAnswer:topright3.InthegoodsmarketInterestratesmoveinthesamedirectionasgrossdomesticproductAnswer:wrongW
7、ronginthesamedirectionTheIScurveslopesdownwardstotherightInterestratesandGDPshouldbereversed4.Accordingtois-lmmodelAnincreaseintheamountofmoneywillleadtoareductioninGDPLowerinterestratesAnswer:wrongIt
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