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1、山东大学西方经济学历年真题（ShandongUniversityofwesterneconomicsovertheyears）2008questionsofwesterneconomics.Nounexplanation(6'x5)1.nominalGDPandactualGDP2.differenceprice3.naturalunemploymentrate4.equilibriumprice5.humancapitalTwoshortanswerquestions(10*2)with1.graphicalexplanationhypot
2、hesisthreestagessimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenavariableproductionprocessintheshortrun2.Haroldmodelandthenewclassicalmodel.Threecalculation(15*2)1.statutoryreserveratioof0.12,cashneeds$200billion(1total):Reserve80billion,forthemoneysupply(2)ifthestatutoryreserveratioto0.2
3、,thenumberofchangesinthemoneysupply(3)thecentralbanktobuy2billionofgovernmentbonds,thedepositreserveratioof0.12.forQ>20tc=200+5Q+0.125Q*Q2.p=25-0.25QQ<=20P=35-0.75Qimpactonthemoneysupply(1)showsthatthemarkettypeoftheindustryandthecharacteristicsofthetype(2)forthepriceandthe
4、yieldandprofit(orloss).Fourquestions(30x2)aseriousshortageofwaterresourcesinNorthChina,manybigcityresidentsusewaterstress.Thelawofdiminishingmarginalutility,involvingasetofsolutionsforthegovernment,combinedwiththeprojectbackAnswerthefollowingquestions:(1)theimpactonconsumer
5、surplus(2)impactontheallocationofproductionresources(3)ontheimpactoftheincomedistributionofresidents,thegovernmenthastodosomethingaboutit,2.,theeconomicbenefitsofinflationAnetfriend'ssupplement:Theoneortwoquestionsarenolongertalkedabout.Butitshouldbenotedthat(two,2)istheori
6、ginaltitleexercisesondonghui.Three,1,thelegalrateof0.12,noexcessreserves,cashdemand200billion(thisnumbermayberemembered).(1),thetotalreservesof80billion,andthemoneysupply(2),ifthelawrateraisedto0.2,andthemoneysupply(3),ifthecentralbankthroughopenmarketoperationstobuybondsof
7、20,forthechangeofmoneysupply(quasirate0.12)Note:ThisisaproblemDonghuitheoriginaltitle,onlychangedthenumberof.2,Sweezymodelproblem,toexercisetheoriginaltitleDonghui(originaltitlethreeQ,onlyatwoQ).Theoriginalproblemsinfour,1andYinBochengexercises(ifnotmistaken).2,thelandlordh
8、asbeenveryaccuratememories.The2007westerneconomicsexaminationpaper(StandardEdition
