l11 active and passive voice

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1、TranslationoftheActive&PassiveVoiceFeaturesofChinesePassiveI.Infrequentuseofthepassivevoice.a.UsuallydenotingsthUndesirable.“被”：被杀；被俘；被剥削“让、给”：玩具让人给弄坏了“受、叫、由、遭、蒙受、获、挨、为…所”她被花言巧语所陶醉。Shewasintoxicatedwithsweetwords.FeaturesofChinesePassiveb.AmoderntendencytodenotesthPle

2、asantorneutralinsomeexpressions.受表彰:bepraisedorcommended被评为先进工作者:beappraisedasanadvancedworker这已为该组织所接受。Thishasbeenacceptedbytheorganization.FeaturesofChinesePassiveII.FrequentUseofActiveVoicetoExpressPassiveSense.a.Noinflexionoftheverb.b.Notranspositionofthesubject&t

3、heobject.c.Oftennopassivelabel“被”andthelikebeforetheverb.O(被)（S）MV问题会议困难可以解决了。延期了。克服。Theproblemhasbeensolved.Themeetingwaspostponed.Thedifficultiescanbeovercome.Pattern1O(被)（S）VM地图沙发纸蝴蝶挂摆贴在墙上。在客厅里。在窗户上。Amapwashungonthewall.Sofaswereplacedinthesitting-room.Apaperbutter

4、flywaspastedonthewindowpane.Pattern2Theseproductsaremadeinourcountry.Thisfactorywascompletedin2004.Thespeedofthewindisexpressedinmeterpersecond.O是S（M）V的这些产品这家工厂风速是是是我国2004年用米/秒制造建成表示的。的。的。Pattern3Thiswordrequiresattention.Thisquestionwillbediscussedlater.Itmustbedealtw

5、ithatonce.Pattern4O(S)M加以/予以M这个词这个问题这必须将在以后必须马上加以予以予以注意。讨论。处理。Thetemperatureshouldberaisedquicklyfromroomtemperatureto125。C.Thesequestionsshouldnotbedeliberatelymixedup.Oilcanbeseparatedfromwaterbythismethod.Pattern5SM使OMVM必须不要故意用这个方法可以使把将温度这些问题油与水很快从室温升混分离至125。C。在一起。开

6、来。FunctionsoftheEnglishPassive1.Passivevoiceisusedwhentheagent(doer)oftheactionisunknownorneednottobementioned.Strangevoiceswereheard,whisperingastrangename.2.Togivedifferentfocus.Joehastakenmyplace.TheplacehasbeentakenbyJoe.FunctionsoftheEnglishPassive3.Toexpressobjec

7、tiveness.Theexperimentwasconductedunderthesupervisionofagroupofscientists.Itissaid(stated)that…据说Itisestimated(predicted,calculated,reported)that…据估计（报道）Itisbelievedthat…据信；人们相信Itisrumoredthat..有传言说；坊间盛传…Inscientificwritings,thefollowingpatternsareoftenused:Theprincipl

8、eof…isoutlined.本文论述……的原则。Theapparatusfor...isdescribed.本文描述……的装置。Automationof…isdisussed.本文讨论……的自动化。Anaccountof…isgiv