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1、油画的起源和著名画家（Theoriginofoilpaintingandfamouspainters）TheoriginofoilpaintingandfamouspaintersTheearliestpaintersforreligiousservices,in1200,SiofilRuziroswroteaboutthemonkpainting"artform"diversification,inthisthesis,itintroducesthemethodofusinglinseedoilandre
2、sininArabia.AttheendofthethirteenthCentury,thereappearedpaintingssimilartooilpaintingintheBritishisles.AttheendoffourteenthCentury,twoartistsoftheVanEyckbrothers(JanVanEyckandbrotherHubertVanEyck)tofindasimplemethodtodissolveoilpaints,pureoilpaintingcreati
3、on.AlthougharthistorianscannotconcludethatvanEyckbrothersistheinventorofthepainting,butatleasttheyfindanidealoilpaintingagentformulabasedonformerexperiment.TheVanEyckbrothersinventedtheoiltechnology,issaidtobea"whiteLuSunOilandlinseedoilmixedtogether,theyr
4、econcilehimuseintemperapaintingpigment,foundthattheeffectisverygood.ItalyisthefirsttostudyandmastertheskillofoilpaintingartistAntonelloDaMessina(AntonueuoDeMessina1430-1479)issaidtohavelearnedafterthevanEyckbrotherspaintingtechniquesintheNetherlands,return
5、edtoVenicetoteachthemethodofusingoilpaints.Sincethen,oilpainters,asanindependentpaintingspecies,havebecomepopularintheEuropeancontinent.FamousWesternoilpaintersDaVinci,asanoutstandingrepresentativeoftheRenaissance,DaVinci'sachievementsandcontributionsareva
6、rious,DaVinciwasborninatownnearFlorence:Finchtown.WhenhewasyoungonceBuddhaRocchioteacher,LopezKeoghfirstlethimpractisedrawingeggs,apaintingthatisafewyears,andthenbegantoteachhimtopaint.BecauseofthesketchfoundationDaVinci,laterbecameamaster.FangovangowasaDu
7、tchman,butlivedinFranceformanyyears,andwasanimportantpainterofpostimpressionism.LikehisfellowRembrandt,VanGoghlovedtopainthimself.TintorettoTintorettowasborninVenice,isasonofdyeing.Helivedinhishometownforalongtime,anddecoratedthecity'scourtyardandchurchwit
8、hhispaintbrush.HeusedtoTitian,thepursuitofgorgeouscolorslikeTitianandMichelangelolikesolidbodyishisgoal.PicassoPicasso,aSpaniard,hadaremarkableartistictalentfromchildhood.Hisfatherwasanartteacher,andhehadbeen
