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1、Au催化剂论文:负载型Au催化剂的制备及其在肉桂醛选择性加氢反应中的应用研究【中文摘要】负载型纳米Au催化剂在许多化合物的【英文摘要】Supportedgoldcatalystsareakindofpromisingcatalystsforselectivehydrogenationbasedontheirgoodactivityandselectivityforthereductionofmanycompounds.Inthispaper,usingseveralmetaloxidesdopedTiO
2、2assupports,whichwerepreparedbythesol-gelmethod,aseriesofgoldcatalystswerepreparedbythedeposition-precipitation(DP)method.Additionally,aseriesofAu/La(OH)3catalystswerepreparedbycocipitation(CP)method.Allthecatalystweretestedincinnamaldehydehydrogenation.
3、Theirphisico-chemicalpropertieswereinvestigatedbyXRD,TEM,XPS,BETandTPRtechniques.Thereactionconditionsofcinnamaldehydeselectivehydrogenationwereoptimized.TheresultsshowthattheperformanceofAu/TiO2catalystisinfluencedbythetypeandthecontentofadditives.Among
4、themetaloxidepromoterstested,La2O3modifiedAu/TiO2showsthebestselectivityforthereductionofcarbon-carbondoublebondincinnamaldehyde.ThemoderateamountofLa2O3(10wt%)canobviouslyimprovethecatalyticactivityandselectivityofAu/TiO2forcinnamaldehydehydrogenation.T
5、hepresenceofLa2O3inTiO2restrainsthegrowthofTiO2crystallites,increasesthesurfaceareaofcatalystsandmakestheparticlesizedistributionofAucrystallitesmoreevenly.ThegoldonthesurfaceofAu/TiO2existsmainlyasAu0,butontheLa2O3dopedcatalystthereisasmallportionofAu3+
6、speciesbesidesAu0,whichmaybenefittheactivationoftheC=Obondofcinnamaldehyde.TheresultsshowthatLa(OH)3supportedgoldcatalystshowshighselectivityforthereductionofcarbon-carbondoublebond.Withthecharacterizationresults,thereasonofthehighselectivityisthatthesup
7、porterLa(OH)3andAuinteracttoformauniquestructure.ThepreparationconditionsofAu/La(OH)3catalystareoptimizedasfollows:2wt%ofgoldcontent,calcinationtemperature100°Candreductiontemperature150°C.ThereactionconditionsofcinnamaldehydeselectivehydrogenationoverAu
8、/La(OH)3catalystareoptimizedasfollows:reactiontemperature180°C,reactionpressure2.0MPa,catalystdosage0.25g,solventisopropanol.Undertheoptimalconditions,theconversionofcinnamaldehydeandtheselectivitytocinnamylalcoholcanreach