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1、TheRelationofArbitrarinessandRules姓名：曾秋丽学号：20104478班级：英语1001Abstract：Nowmoreandmorepeoplearelearninglanguage,buttheyhardlyconcentrateonthefeaturesofalanguagewhentheystudy.Atfirsttheypaymoreattentiontowordsandgrammarandtheymakethemselvesswimmingintheoceanofbooks,theycanimprovetheirskillsinaveryshor
2、ttime,howeverwhenstudyfurthertheyfeelthedifficultytolearnit,whentheylearnlanguageforsometime,themayfeelconfusedatsomelanguagephenomenon.Buttheydon’twhatiswrongwiththeirstudymethodsanddon’tknowhowtodowithit.Sointhisarticle,Idiscusstwomainfeaturesoflanguage:arbitrarinessandrulesandtheirrelation,Ithi
3、nkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforlearnerstohaveknowledgeofthis,itcanhelppeopletomasteralanguageinanewlevel.Keywords:Featuresofalanguage,arbitrariness,rules,meanings,relations.语言任意性与规约性的关系摘要:现在越来越多的人学习语言,但他们很少把精力在集中在语言的特征上在他们学习的过程中。起初他们在刚刚学习语言的时候一般将精力主要集中在单词语法以及文章背诵方面，这样他们的语言技能会很快得到提高，然而当他们对语言的学习更深入之后会感觉很困
4、难,,可能会对部分语言现象感到困惑也不知道哪里出了问题也不知道如何去解决这些问题。所以在本文中,我将讨论两个主要的语言特征:语言的任意性，规约性以及它们之间的关系,我认为掌握这方面的知识对语言学习大有益处,它可以帮助人们在一个全新的角度去掌握语言。关键词:语言特征，任意性，规约性，意义，关系Introduction：Languageisanecessarytoourhumanbeingsasweuseittocommunicatewitheachotheranditalsoplaysanimportantpartincultureheritage.Likethebees’dancestep
5、sandthedogs’barks,human’slanguageisalsoakindofwaytotransferinformationsothatwecancommunicatewitheachother,buthumanbeings’languageisdifferentfromtheanimals’language,itismuchmorecomplicated,ithasitsrulesbutitcanalsoadjustitselftothetimes,andeventhesamewordcanhastheabsolutelydifferentmeaningsindiffer
6、entcontacts,andsomedifferentwordshavethesamemeaningsothattheycanreplaceeachother,thensomewordswiththesamepronunciationcanbesodifferentbothinwrittenandmeaning,thuswecanconcludethatourhumanbeings’languagehasitsuniquefeaturesanditisarbitrariness,butthelanguageseemstofollowthecertainrules,suchastheEng
7、lishgrammar,itsetsaseriesofrulesforlanguage,andsomeotherruleslikeidiomsandphrases.Soinotherwaysitseemsthatlanguageisnottotallyarbitrary,italsofollowstherules,aswecallitconvention.AndIwillintroducethelanguagefeatu
