产业集群与农村劳动力市场外文翻译

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1、产业集群与农村劳动力市场外文翻译毕业论文外文翻译IndustryClustersandRuralLaborMarketsAbstract:Alongwiththerecentresurgenceofinterestintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomicactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Ultimately,thequestionof

2、whetherornotclustersareanappropriatefocusofeconomicdevelopmentstrategiesforruralareasdependsontherelationshipbetweenclustersandlocaleconomicgrowth.Theprimarypurposeofthispaperistodiscusssomeoftheissuesinvolvedinmeasuringtherelationshipbetweenclustersandruraleconomicgro

3、wth.Preliminaryevidenceofapositiveassociationbetweenindustryclustersandruralearningsgrowtharepresented,supportingthenotionthatacluster-focuseddevelopmentstrategymaybeeffectiveinsomeruralareasAlongwiththerecentresurgenceofinterestintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomi

4、cactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisinterestismotivatedbytwogeneraltrends.First,recentresearchsuggeststhattherapidpaceoftechnologicalchangehasalteredtheeconomicenvironmentinwaysthatgiveestablishmentsloca

5、tedinclustersacompetitiveadvantageoverestablishmentslocatedinrelativeisolationMalecki1991:252;Stohr1986:29;andPorter1995:58.Totheextentthatthisistrue,ruralestablishments,whicharebydefinitioninrelativelyisolatedlocations,willincreasinglybeatacompetitivedisadvantagevis-a

6、-visestablishmentsinurbanareas.Theviewsexpressedinthispaperaresolelytheauthor'sanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofeithertheBureauofEconomicAnalysisortheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce.Theauthorgratefullyacknowledgeshelpfulcommentsoftwoanonymousreviewers.IndustryClustersandLa

7、borMarkets-BernatThereisincreasingdissatisfactionwithwhatmightbecalledthetraditionaleconomicdevelopmentstrategyofindustrialrecruitmentor"smokestack-chasing"--theuseoftaxrebates,infrastructuredevelopment,specialtrainingprograms,andotherinducementstoattractfirmstoanarea-

8、-asaneconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisstrategyisnowviewedbymanyeconomicdevelopmentspecialistsasastrategywithnotonlyare