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ID:14267266
大小:114.50 KB
页数:14页
时间:2018-07-27
《产业集群与农村劳动力市场外文翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、产业集群与农村劳动力市场外文翻译毕业论文外文翻译IndustryClustersandRuralLaborMarketsAbstract:Alongwiththerecentresurgenceofinterestintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomicactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Ultimately,thequestionof
2、whetherornotclustersareanappropriatefocusofeconomicdevelopmentstrategiesforruralareasdependsontherelationshipbetweenclustersandlocaleconomicgrowth.Theprimarypurposeofthispaperistodiscusssomeoftheissuesinvolvedinmeasuringtherelationshipbetweenclustersandruraleconomicgro
3、wth.Preliminaryevidenceofapositiveassociationbetweenindustryclustersandruralearningsgrowtharepresented,supportingthenotionthatacluster-focuseddevelopmentstrategymaybeeffectiveinsomeruralareasAlongwiththerecentresurgenceofinterestintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomi
4、cactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisinterestismotivatedbytwogeneraltrends.First,recentresearchsuggeststhattherapidpaceoftechnologicalchangehasalteredtheeconomicenvironmentinwaysthatgiveestablishmentsloca
5、tedinclustersacompetitiveadvantageoverestablishmentslocatedinrelativeisolationMalecki1991:252;Stohr1986:29;andPorter1995:58.Totheextentthatthisistrue,ruralestablishments,whicharebydefinitioninrelativelyisolatedlocations,willincreasinglybeatacompetitivedisadvantagevis-a
6、-visestablishmentsinurbanareas.Theviewsexpressedinthispaperaresolelytheauthor'sanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofeithertheBureauofEconomicAnalysisortheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce.Theauthorgratefullyacknowledgeshelpfulcommentsoftwoanonymousreviewers.IndustryClustersandLa
7、borMarkets-BernatThereisincreasingdissatisfactionwithwhatmightbecalledthetraditionaleconomicdevelopmentstrategyofindustrialrecruitmentor"smokestack-chasing"--theuseoftaxrebates,infrastructuredevelopment,specialtrainingprograms,andotherinducementstoattractfirmstoanarea-
8、-asaneconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisstrategyisnowviewedbymanyeconomicdevelopmentspecialistsasastrategywithnotonlyare
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