产业集群与农村劳动力市场【外文翻译】

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1、毕业论文外文翻译IndustryClustersandRuralLaborMarketsAbstract：Alongwiththerecentresurgenceofinterestintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomicactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Ultimately,thequestio

2、nofwhetherornotclustersareanappropriatefocusofeconomicdevelopmentstrategiesforruralareasdependsontherelationshipbetweenclustersandlocaleconomicgrowth.Theprimarypurposeofthispaperistodiscusssomeoftheissuesinvolvedinmeasuringtherelationshipbetweenclust

3、ersandruraleconomicgrowth.Preliminaryevidenceofapositiveassociationbetweenindustryclustersandruralearningsgrowtharepresented,supportingthenotionthatacluster-focuseddevelopmentstrategymaybeeffectiveinsomeruralareas.Alongwiththerecentresurgenceofintere

4、stintheagglomerationandclusteringofeconomicactivity,therehasbeenincreasinginterestinindustryclustersasapotentialeconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisinterestismotivatedbytwogeneraltrends.First,recentresearchsuggeststhattherapidpaceoftechnologicalchangehas

5、alteredtheeconomicenvironmentinwaysthatgiveestablishmentslocatedinclustersacompetitiveadvantageoverestablishmentslocatedinrelativeisolation(Malecki1991:252;Stohr1986:29;andPorter1995:58).Totheextentthatthisistrue,ruralestablishments,whicharebydefinit

6、ioninrelativelyisolatedlocations,willincreasinglybeatacompetitivedisadvantagevis-a-visestablishmentsinurbanareas.Theviewsexpressedinthispaperaresolelytheauthor'sanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofeithertheBureauofEconomicAnalysisortheU.S.Departmento

7、fCommerce.Theauthorgratefullyacknowledgeshelpfulcommentsoftwoanonymousreviewers.IndustryClustersandLaborMarkets-BernatThereisincreasingdissatisfactionwithwhatmightbecalledthetraditionaleconomicdevelopmentstrategyofindustrialrecruitmentor"smokestack-c

8、hasing"--theuseoftaxrebates,infrastructuredevelopment,specialtrainingprograms,andotherinducementstoattractfirmstoanarea--asaneconomicdevelopmentstrategy.Thisstrategyisnowviewedbymanyeconomicdevelopmentspecialistsasastrategywithnotonlyarelativelyhighp