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1、现代师范教育发展方向的探讨(Discussiononthedevelopmentdirectionofmodernnormaleducation)科教平台..2008no.07science科技创新导报科技创新导报现代师范教育发展方向的探讨邱唯田华(广东肇庆学院广东肇庆526061)摘要:近年来,我国高等教育迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。然而,高等教育大家族中传统的高等师范教育却面临着危机,速成思想、功利主义、重量轻质等办学观念大行其道。对此,必须正视所面临的危机与挑战,及早作出策略应对,本文拟简要分
2、析我国高等师范教育的历史演变,提出新形势下高等师范教育的发展方向和思路,从而使我国的高等师范教育更好地服务于经济发展、社会进步,实现国民整体素质的提高。关键词:师范教育发展方向探讨中图分类号:G42文献标识码:一文章编号:1674-098x(2008)03(一)-0235-02我国师范教育始于1897年(光绪二十三年)。早在1896年,梁启超发出”欲革旧习,兴智学,必以立师范学堂为第一义”的呼吁,清政府大理寺少卿盛宣怀经奏准在上海创办南洋公学,内设师范院为其他各院培养师资,此1902年京师大学堂内
3、为我国师范教育之始。设师范馆,培养中学师资,从此建立了师范教育体系。1传统师范教育的特点1.1在模仿中发展与壮大100多年来的产生与发纵观我国师范教育展历程,ItcanbefoundthatthenormaleducationinourcountryisoneTheroadofimitation,developmentandinnovationismainlymanifestedin:Startinimitationofjapan.AftertheSinoJapanesenavalwar,Chin
4、aFoundthatthedevelopmentofJapaneseeconomyandstrongsourceinitsmoderneducationTogetherwiththeculturaltraditionsandpoliticsofChinaandJapanThesystem,thegeographicalenvironmentandsoonaresimilar,whichprovidesforChinaAgoodexampleoflearningtoimitate.Therefore
5、,China'seducationwilldevelopAnimitationoftheJapanesetrendtookplace.Foundedin1897byShengXuanhuaiChina'sfirstgovernmentrunnormalschool-Nanyang,1902In2000,ZhangJianfoundedourfirstprivatenormalschoolStatenormalschool,canbesaidtoimitatetheproductionofJapan
6、.ChangeinimitationoftheUnitedstates."54"period,asaresultofthepeopleThedevelopmentofethnicgroupindustry,theriseofnewculturemovementandthestudentsstudyinginAmericaBackhome,thewidespreaddisseminationofpragmaticeducationalideas,domesticteachingThecallforr
7、eformisontherise.BeiyangGovernmentin1922InNovemberpublishedthe"schoolsystemreform",namelytherenxuschoolsystem.ItimitatestheAmericanmodelandcancelstheindependentTeacherEducationThesystemof"proamerican,opentype"teachereducationisnotfulfilledThesituation
8、ofChinahasgreatlyweakenedthestatusofteachereducation,Thenumberandthenumberofstudentsinnormalcollegesanduniversitiesinthecountryhavedeclinedsharply.straightBy1932,thenationalgovernmenthadreestablishedtheteachereducationprogramThesystemhasbeense