清洁生产的政策机制与工具(英文版)

《清洁生产的政策机制与工具(英文版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Policymechanismofcleanerproduction一、ObstaclestotheimplementationofcleanproductionlThepracticeshowsthatthereareaseriesofobstaclesthataffectandrestrictthedevelopmentofcleanproduction,bothinsideandoutsidetheenterprise.lPracticeshowsthattheinternationalcommunitya

2、lotofcleanproduction,allthecountriesintheimplementationofcleanerproductioninallsortsofobstaclesencountered,althoughthespecificformsanddegreesaredifferent,butobviouslywithideology,economy,technology,organizationandmanagement,informationandotherbasicaspectsofco

3、mmoncharacteristics.1、CleanproductionbarriersidentifiedbyIndiaDESIREproject①system②organizationalmanagement③economy④technique⑤attitude⑥government/society2、ChinaB-4projectidentificationofcleanproductionobstacles①consciousness②organizationalmanagement③economy④t

4、echnique⑤knowledgeinformation⑥methodology⑦policiesandregulation一、Policymechanismforpromotingcleanerproduction㈠TheconnotationofestablishingthepolicymechanismofcleanproductionwManyobstaclestothedevelopmentofcleanerproductionareessentiallytheinstitutionalobstacl

5、esthatareconstantlyexposedandcontinuetoappearintheprocessofemergingproductionmodeinsteadofthetraditionalmodeofproduction.wVigorouslypromotingtheconstructionofthesystemshouldbeanimportantorganiccomponentoftheimplementationofcleanproduction.Tocarryouteffectivem

6、echanismofcleanerproduction,weneedtodevelopvariousappropriatepoliciesandmanagementmeasuresandintegratethemonthebasisofinteractionbetweenthethreegovernments,enterprisesandsociety.㈡Thepolicymechanismframeworkfortheimplementationofcleanerproduction①Mandatorymech

7、anism②Incentivemechanism③Pressuremechanism④Supportmechanism㈢Policytoolsfortheimplementationofcleanerproduction1、Overviewofcleanproductionpolicytools⑴Environmentalmanagementpolicytoolsthatinterferewithdecision-makingbehavior:①Changingthechoicesofthedecision-ma

8、kingparties.②Changethecostorbenefitassociatedwiththedecisionmakingparty.③Changetheprioritiesandimportanceofdecision-makingpartiestoenvironmentalchanges.⑵Intheuseofpolicymeanstopromoteclea