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1、CET4翻译练习素材及词汇1.旅游长城是一段一段地建造起来的，当时是为了防止北方游牧民族入侵。公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后，连接并增修了公元前5世纪原秦、燕、赵三国建造的长城。以后汉、隋、唐、宋、元、明等各朝又继续加固，增修长城，今天人们看到的长城基本上是明朝的长城。长城多处都成了废墟，但有几处已经修复，最有名的是八达岭长城，每天都吸引了数以万计的游人。TheGreatWallwasbuiltsectionbysectiontokeepoutthenomadsfromthenorth.In221B.C.afterQinShiHuang,t
2、heFirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty,unitedChina,thesectionsoftheGreatWallbuiltbythekingdomsofQin,Yan,andZhaointhe5thcenturyB.C.werelinkedandextended.Thesubsequentdynasties,includingHan,Sui,Tang,Song,YuanandMing,etc.,continuedtostrengthenandextendthewall.TodaytheGreatWallyouseeis
3、basicallythewalloftheMingDynasty.MuchoftheGreatWallisnowinruins,butseveralsectionshavebeenrestored.ThebestknownistheGreatWallatBadaling,whichattractstensofthousandsofvisitorseveryday名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricsites兵马俑terracottawarriorsandhorses四合院traditional-stylesingle-sto
4、ryhouses字画calligraphyandpainting纪念品souvenir避暑胜地summerresort院子courtyard壮观的；壮丽的spectacular有……历史tohaveahistoryof…years占地面积达……tooccupy/coveranareaof…1.体育中国武术历史悠久，深受老百姓喜爱，因为它可以让人强身健体。根据中医理论，武术分内功和外功。外功是指锻炼筋、骨、皮，而内功指锻炼身体内部器官。所以，经常练习武术，可以强健筋骨，还可以调节神经中枢系统，改进心血管、消化和呼吸功能。武术练习强度不同，形式
5、也多种多样，人们可以根据自己的年龄、兴趣和身体状况进行选择。Thetime-honoredartofwushuisverypopularamongthepeoplebecauseofitsprovenvalueinhealthbuilding.AccordingtothetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine,wushuexercisesconsistofboth“external”and“internal”exercises.The“external”exercisesrefertoexercisestobe
6、nefitthemuscles,bonesandskin,whereasthe“internal”exercisesrefertoexercisestobenefittheinternalorgans.Constantpracticeofwushuhelpsnotonlytostrengthenmusclesandbones,butalsotoregulatethecentralnervoussystemandimprovethecardiovascular,digestiveandrespiratoryfunctions.Aswushue
7、xercisesarevariedinintensityaswellasinform,theyofferanabundantchoicetopeopledifferinginage,interestandhealthcondition.免疫力immunity顽强拼搏的精神风貌never-say-diespirit户外运动outdoorsports体育道德sportsmanship攀岩rockclimbing蹦极bunjeejumping民族传统体育traditionalethnicsports推广奥林匹克理念topromotetheOlym
8、picideals奥运标志Olympicmark/logo世界纪录保持着world-recordholder1.教育中国的教育方针是：教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动
