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1、精品文档英文法律文书简明教程（八）Commas逗号的用法是正确运用标点过程中最复杂，最容易产生误解的问题之一。在一些情形中，存在着被广泛接受的用法。然而在另一些情况下，却有不只一种用法。学生常常认为，担心标点的用法有点可笑：毕竟，法律分析才是最重要的呀。但是，假如一个人申请一份工作或向上级提交书面报告，没有什么会比忽视标点运用基本规则更容易给人留下负面印象的了。毕竟，一位高级律师是决不会愿意去更正一位初级律师的逗号的用法的。Commausageisoneofthemostcomplex,andmostmisunderst
2、ood,questionsofproperpunctuation.Insomecasestherearewidelyacceptedrulesgoverningcommausage;inafewcases,thereismorethanoneacceptableapproach.Studentsoftenthinkitssillytoworryaboutthingssuchaspunctuation:afterall,isntthelegalanalysiswhatreallycounts?However,whenone
3、appliesforajoborsubmitswrittenworktoasupervisor,nothingwillleaveamorenegative2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创33/33精品文档impressionthanignoranceofthebasicrulesofpunctuation.Afterall,thelastthingaseniorattorneywantstodoiscorrectajuniorattorneyscommausage.1.当你用一个短语或从属分句开
4、始一个句子，并随后引入一个独立分句时，用逗号分隔。Whenyoubeginasentencewithaphraseordependentclausetointroduceasubsequentindependentclause,separatetheclauseswithacomma.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创33/33精品文档Incorrect:Aftermanyyearsasacriminalprosecutorsheascendedtothebench.Correct:Afterma
5、nyyearsasacriminalprosecutor,sheascendedtothebench.Incorrect:Becausethewitnesswasunavailablethejudgeallowedtheintroductionofthetestimonypursuanttoanexceptiontothehearsayrule.Correct:Becausethewitnesswasunavailable,the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创33/33精品文档judgeall
6、owedtheintroductionofthetestimonypursuanttoanexceptiontothehearsayrule.2.用逗号分隔非限制性从句，但不要用逗号分隔非限制性从句。非限制性从句告诉你关于句子主语的某些事情，但并不对其含义进行限定；相反，限制性从句对主语的含义进行限定。Usecommastosetoffanonrestrictiveclauseinthemiddleofasentence,butnottosetoffarestrictiveclause.Nonrestrictivecla
7、usestellyousomethingaboutthesubjectofasentence,buttheydonotlimit,orrestrict,themeaning.Restrictiveclauses,ontheotherhand,limitthepossiblemeaningofthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创33/33精品文档subject.omparethefollowingexamples.CorrectRestrictiveUse:Thesuspectintheline
8、upwhohasredhaircommittedthecrime.Notehowthesubjectsuspectinthissentenceisrestrictedintwoways:weknowthatthissuspectis2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创33/33精品文档bothi
