土建专业毕业论文外文翻译

《土建专业毕业论文外文翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、毕业设计—外文翻译33外文原文1IncreasedSnowLoadsandWindActionsonExistingBuildings:ReliabilityoftheNorwegianBuildingStockVivianMeloysund,Ph.D.;KimRobertLiso,Ph.D.;JanSiem;andKristofferApelandAbstract:Resultsfromaninvestigationofsnowloadsandwindactionson20existingbuildingsinNorwayarepresented.Theobjectivehasbeento

2、investigatetowhatextentexistingbuildingsmeetcurrentregulatoryrequirementsrelatingtosafetyagainstcollapseowingtosnowloadsorwindactions.Eighteenbuildingshaveautilizationratioofmorethan1.0undercurrentregulations.Thenewdesignruleshaveledtomostofthebuildingsinvestigatedhavingreducedsafetyagainstcollapse

3、owingtosnowandgreatersafetyagainstcollapseowingtowindactionsthantheregulationsnowdemand.Theinvestigationindicatestoolowreliabilityforaconsiderablenumberofbuildingsaccordingtocurrentbuildingregulationswhenevaluatingthepossibleconsequencesoftheconclusionsinanationalperspective.Scenariosforfutureclima

4、techangeindicatebothincreasedwinterprecipitationandincreasedtemperatures,andthuschangingthesnowloadsonroofs.Windscenariosforthedecadestocomeindicateanincreaseinfrequenciesofstrongwindsinareasalsoexposedtoday.Thus,thefuturereliabilityofthebuildingsintheseareascoulddecrease.CEDatabasesubjectheadings:

5、Bearingcapacity;Buildings;Climaticchanges;Norway;Reliability;Snowloads;Structuraldesign;Structuralsafety;Windloads.IntroductionBackgroundLargesnowloadsonduringthewinterof1999/2000ledtothecollapseofseveralbuildingsinnorthernNorway.TheaccidentatBardufossCommunityCentre,wheretheroofcavedinandclaimedth

6、reelives,wasthemostseriousoftheseaccidents(Fig.1).Themostimportantcausesofthiscollapsewereafaultyconstructionoftheroofwhenthebuildingwaserectedandlargersnowloadsontheroofthanitwasdesignedfor.毕业设计—外文翻译33PrincipalObjectivesandDelimitationsTheprincipalobjectiveoftheinvestigationhasbeentoobtainareliabl

7、eindicatorastowhetherexistingbuildingsinNorwaymeetcurrentregulatoryrequirementsconcerningsafetyagainstcollapseowingtosnowloadsand/orwindactions,andalsotoestablishabasisfortheanalysisoffutureclimatechangeimp