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ID:1239014
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页数:56页
时间:2017-11-09
《第4讲_语义与翻译(二)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语义与汉英翻译(二)搭配学习知识acquire(learn/study/grasp)knowledge(括号里的为错,下同)来信写道theletterreads(writes)维持世界和平是大有希望的。Theprospectforworldpeaceisbright./encouraging.(Tomaintainworldpeaceishopeful.)战火蔓延theflameofthewarspread(expand)强硬政策tough(strong)policy实现自给自足reachself-sufficiency(achiev
2、e)开飞机fly/pilotaplane增加体重gainweight增加预算increasebudget发现情况及时报告find/notice/spot(discover)家庭经济情况不好financialcondition(economiccondition)犯错误makeamistake(commitamistake;commit一词的主要搭配词包括crime,offense,suicide,murder等。)介绍经验passonone’sexperience(introduceone’sexperience)我们有过这样的经验I
3、twasourexperiencethat(Wehadtheexperiencethat)我看出了他的心事。Icouldreadhismind.他看出了她的破绽。Hespottedherweakpoint.扩大生产Expandproduction传授知识impart/handonknowledge无瑕的声誉spotlessreputation无瑕的演出flawlessperformance夺命/抢了工作claimone’slife/job交通枢纽transportationhub不景气的市场aslow/slack/sluggishma
4、rket世纪的最初/最后几年theopening/closing/concludingyearsofthecentury味道将会变差thetastewillsuffer不再握着withdraw/relinquishone’shold传达您的声音voiceyoursay……是有收获的itpaystodo举办会议conveneameeting结束会议prorogueameeting扎眼的eye-offending/revolting吸引人的eye-catching/arresting一线城市first-tiercity涂上化妆品wearm
5、ake-up满脸胡子wearabeard退款refundashirt在截止日期前完成/没有完成meet/missthedeadline……的窗户awindowto……的导论/介绍anintroductionto倒卖火车票toscalptickets消息人士告诉新华社记者sourcestoldtheXinhuanewsagency达到新高(低)hitanewhigh/low减少紧张fuse/easethetension减轻负担ease/reducetheburden告诉与会者telltheconference撤离/逃离某地evacuat
6、e/fleethearea构成威胁poseathreat增强凝聚力strengthenthefabric/cohesion有能力偿还债务solventtothedebt应对挑战addressthechallenge解散议会dissolve/disbandtheparliament不赞成主意/投诉/要求dismissanidea/demand/complaint逆潮流而行stemthetide撇开牛奶的油脂skimthemilkoffthegrease在人群中穿来穿去weavethroughthecrowd撤销合同repealacont
7、ract消气disarmone’sanger寄希望于pin/anchorone’shopein分散注意distract/disperse/divertone’sattention混入人群infiltrateintothecrowd公布内阁成员unveilthecabinetline-up认命于beresignedto沽名钓誉fishforcompliments将茶水中的叶子滤掉straintheleavesoffthewater给花园浇水waterthegarden饮马waterthehorse三缄其口tight-lipped雄辩的s
8、ilver-tongued舌笨的tongue-tied(大脑中)塞满了becrammed/jammedwith捂住声音muffle/trapthevoice隔音insulate/arrest/bafflethesound
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