《justice：what's the right thing to do with michael sandel - 哈佛大学公共课——公正：该如何做是好 -》英中字幕

《《justice：what's the right thing to do with michael sandel - 哈佛大学公共课——公正：该如何做是好 -》英中字幕》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、《Justice：What'stheRightThingtoDowithMichaelSandel1-4哈佛大学公共课——公正：该如何做是好1-4》英中字幕制作：沈金河(cn362403@163.com)说明：本字幕文件未经过实际视频验证，请在下载前小试一段。第一讲《杀人的道德侧面》Thisisacourseaboutjustice这是一门讨论公正的课程andwebeginwithastory.我们以一则故事作为引子Supposeyou'rethedriverofatrolleycar,假设你是一名电车司机andyo

2、urtrolleycarishurtlingdownthetrack你的电车以60英里/小时的速度at60milesanhour.在轨道上飞驰Andattheendofthetrackyounotice突然发现在轨道的尽头fiveworkersworkingonthetrack.有五名工人正在施工Youtrytostopbutyoucan't,你无法让电车停下来yourbrakesdon'twork.因为刹车坏了Youfeeldesperate你此时极度绝望becauseyouknow因为你深知thatifyoucr

3、ashintothesefiveworkers,如果电车撞向那五名工人theywillalldie.他们全都会死Let'sassumeyouknowthatforsure.假设你对此确信无疑Andsoyoufeelhelpless你极为无助untilyounoticethatthereis,offtotheright,直到你发现在轨道的右侧asidetrack有一条侧轨andattheendofthattrack,而在侧轨的尽头thereisoneworkerworkingonthetrack.只有一名工人在那施工Y

4、oursteeringwheelworks,而你的方向盘还没坏soyoucanturnthetrolleycar,只要你想ifyouwantto,ontothesidetrack就可以把电车转到侧轨上去killingtheonebutsparingthefive.牺牲一人挽救五人性命Here'sourfirstquestion:下面是我们的第一个问题:what'stherightthingtodo?何为正确的选择Whatwouldyoudo?换了你会怎么做Let'stakeapoll.我们来做个调查Howmanywo

5、uldturnthetrolleycarontothesidetrack?有多少人会把电车开到侧轨上去Raiseyourhands.请举手Howmanywouldn't?Howmanywouldgostraightahead?有多少人会让电车继续往前开Keepyourhandsup,thoseofyouwhowouldgostraightahead.选择往前开的请不要把手放下Ahandfulofpeoplewould,只有少数人选择往前开thevastmajoritywouldturn.绝大多数都选择转弯Let'sh

6、earfirst,我们先来听听大家的说法nowweneedtobegintoinvestigatethereasons探究一下为何whyyouthinkit'stherightthingtodo.你们会认为这是正确的选择Let'sbeginwiththoseinthemajoritywhowouldturntogoontothesidetrack.先从大多数选择了转向侧轨的同学开始文档号：HSWK20131123XXX创建时间：11/23/20138:23:37AM（第103/103页）《Justice：What's

7、theRightThingtoDowithMichaelSandel1-4哈佛大学公共课——公正：该如何做是好1-4》英中字幕制作：沈金河(cn362403@163.com)Whywouldyoudoit?为何会这样选择Whatwouldbeyourreason?理由是什么Who'swillingtovolunteerareason?有没有自告奋勇的Goahead.Standup.你来站起来告诉大家Becauseitcan'tberighttokillfivepeople我认为当可以只牺牲一个人时whenyoucan

8、onlykillonepersoninstead.牺牲五人不是正确之举Itwouldn'tberighttokillfiveifyoucouldkillonepersoninstead.当可以只牺牲一人时牺牲五人不是正确之举That'sagoodreason.这理由不错That'sagoodreason.不错Whoelse?还有其他人吗Does