氮及其化合物( 复习学案 )(nitrogen and its compounds (review cases) )

氮及其化合物( 复习学案 )(nitrogen and its compounds (review cases) )

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时间:2018-07-14

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1、氮及其化合物(复习学案)2(Nitrogenanditscompounds(reviewcases)2)Nitrogenanditscompounds(reviewcases)2[reviewobjectives]1.Understandthestabilityofnitrogen;Understandingnitrogendioxideandwaterreaction;KnowthemainUSESofnitrogen.2.Understandthestrongoxidationofnitricacid,understandthenitricacidandcopper.Thereacti

2、onofcarbon,understandtheinactivationofironundernormaltemperature.Understandthereactionofammoniaandwater.Understandingthecompositionofammoniaandtheinstabilityofammoniawater;Understandingthattheammoniumsaltissolubleinwater.[knowledgecarding]Themolecularstructureandchemicalpropertiesofnitrogen1,nitro

3、genisa___________colorsmellgas,densitythanair,thesolubilityofnitrogeninthewater....2,N2,electronic_____,NNbondenergyisverybig,theotherdiatomicmoleculesbondenergyislarge,andN2moleculestructureis...,undernormalcircumstances,thechemicalpropertiesof...,onlyundercertainconditions,suchashightemperature,

4、highpressure,discharge,etc.),N2moleculeshaveenoughenergy,promptingcovalentbondrupture,itcanreactwithH2,O2,etc.(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________(industrialammonia)Nitrogeniswidelyusedinindustryandnitrogenisthematerialof_________an

5、d_________.Nitrogenisalsooftenusedasa________.Inmedicine,liquidnitrogenisusedas____________________.4."thunderstormcrops"Writeoutthechemicalequation:Nitrogenoxides1,nitrogenoxidessuchas___________________,__________________aretwoimportantnitrogenoxide.NO.NO2physicalpropertiesNitricoxideisakindof__

6、__-dissolvedinwater.Itiseasytogenerate_____withoxygen.Nitrogendioxideisakindof_________color._____liquefaction;Thedensityismorethantheair,whichissolubleinwaterandreactswithwatertogenerate___________andnitricoxide.WithN2O4(colorless)canbeconvertedto_____________.NO.NO2isanatmosphericpollutant,andNO

7、2cancause_______________.3.NO.NO2chemicalpropertiesNOandoxygenresponse______________________NO2andhydroreaction__________________(industrialnitricacid)TheNO2intheairiseasytoformphotochemicalsmogundercertaincondit

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