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1、Thelectureforbilingualteachingclassesofhumananatomy(writtenbyzengminghui)广东药学院教师课堂教学讲稿课程系统解剖学专业临床医学、预防医学教师曾明辉班级双语班第181页共181页Thelectureforbilingualteachingclassesofhumananatomy(writtenbyzengminghui)IntroductionofHumanAnatomy人体解剖学绪论1.Whatishumananatomy?Humananatomy(人体解剖学)isthesubjectwhichstudi
2、estheshape,structureandspatialinterrelationsoforgansofnormalhumanbody.Humananatomyisanimportantbasiccourseofmedicine.2.Classificationofhumananatomy:Humananatomyisgenerallyclassifiedintogrossanatomy(大体解剖学),microscopicanatomy(显微解剖学,histology),developmentalanatomy(成长解剖学),radiographicanatomy(放射解
3、剖学)andclinicalanatomy(临床解剖学)etc.Grossanatomyissubdividedinto①systematicanatomy(系统解剖学)and②regionalanatomy(局部解剖学).Systematicanatomytakesthesystemsofhumanbody(suchaslocomotorsystem,alimentarysystemetc.)asstudyunitsandstudiestheshapeandstructuresoftheorgansofthebodysystembysystem.Thereareninesys
4、temsinhumanbody:(1)locomotorsystem(运动系统),(2)alimentary(digestive)system(消化系统),(3)respiratorysystem(呼吸系统),(4)urinarysystem(泌尿系统),(5)Reproductive(genital)system(生殖系统),(6)endocrinesystem(内分泌系统),(7)circulatorysystem(循环系统,angiology),(8)nervoussystem(神经系统),(9)sensoryorgans(感觉器官).Regionalanatomytak
5、esregions(suchasinguinalregionetc.)orareasasstudyunitsandstudiestheshapeandspatialinterrelationsoftheorgansorstructuresofthebodyregionbyregion.3.ThepartsofhumanbodyThehumanbodyisdividedintothetrunk,head,neck,upperlimbsandlowerlimbs.Theupperandlowerpartsofanterioraspectoftrunkisrespectivelyca
6、lledthorakandabdomen,whiletheupperandlowerpartsofposteioraspectoftrunkisrespectivelycalledbackandlumbar.Theposteriorpartofneckiscallednucha.Theupperlimbisdividedintoshoulder,arm,forearmandhand,theupperlimbisdividedintogluteus,thigh,legandfoot.4.Theanatomicaltermsusedoften:(1)Anatomicalpositi
7、on(解剖姿势)：①Thebodystandsuperectly;②Thefaceisdirectedforward,theeyesseeforwardhorizontally;③Theheelsandtoesareclosedtogether,thetipsoffeetaredirectedforward;④Theupperlimbshangbythesidesofthebody;⑤Thepalmsofthehandsfaceforward.(2)Therelationalplanes:①
