系统解剖学常用英文名词

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1、运动篇英文词汇anatomicalposition[7AnE5tCmikElpE5ziFEn]解剖学姿势superior[sju:5piEriE]上inferior[in5fiEriE]下cranial[5kreinjEl]颅侧caudal[5kC:dl]尾侧anterior[An5tiEriE]前ventral[5ventrEl]腹侧posterior[pCs5tiEriE]后dorsal[5dC:sEl]背侧medial[5mi:djEl]内侧lateral[5lAtErEl]外侧internal[in5tE:nl]内ext

2、ernal[eks5tE:nl]外superficial[sju:pE5fiFEl]浅profoundal[prE5faundl]深proximal[5prCksimEl]近侧distal[5distEl]远侧ulnar[Ql5nE]尺侧radial[5reidjEl]桡侧tibial[9tIbIEl]胫侧fibular[5fibju5lE]腓侧left[left]左right[rait]右vertical[5vE:tikEl]垂直horizontal[7hCri5zCntl]水平central[sen5trB:l]中央vert

3、icalaxis[5vE:tikEl5Aksis]垂直轴sagittalaxis[sAgitl5Aksis]矢状轴sagittalplane[sAgitl5plein]矢状面frontalplane[frontal5plein]冠状面horizontalplane[7hCri5zCntl5plein]水平面（横切面）variation[variation]变异abnormal[Ab5nC:mEl]异常bone[bEun]骨longbone[lCNbEun]长骨diaphysis[dai5Afisis]骨干shaft[FB:ft]

4、骨干nutrientforamen[5nju:triEntfE5reimen]滋养孔epiphysis[i5pifisis]骺articularsurface[B:5tikjulE5sE:fis]关节面metaphysis[mi5tAfisis]干骺端epiphysilcartilage[7epifisl5kB:tilidV]骺软骨epiphysialline[7epifisllain]骺线shortbone[FC:tbEun]短骨flatbone[flAtbEun]扁骨irregularbone[i5re^julEbEun]不

5、规则骨pneumaticbone[nju(:)5mAtikbEun]含气骨sesamoidbone[5sesEmCidbEun]籽骨compactbone[5kRmpAktbEun]骨密质spongybone[5spQndVibEun]骨松质trabecullae[trE5bekjule]骨小梁dipole[5daipEul]板障periosteum[7peri5CstiEm]骨膜endosteum[en5dCstiEm]骨内膜bonemarrow[bEun5mArEu]骨髓redbonemarrow[redbEun5mArEu

6、]红骨髓yellowbonemarrow[5jelEubEun5mArEu]黄骨髓vertebrae[5vE:tibre]椎骨vertebralbody[5vE:tibrEl5bCdi]椎体vertebralforamen[5vE:tibrElfE5reimen]椎孔vertebralcanal[5vE:tibrElkE5nAl]椎管vertebralarch[5vE:tibrElB:tF]椎弓pedicleofvertebralarch[`pedIklEf5vE:tibrElB:tF]椎弓根intervertebralfora

7、mina[7intE(:)5vE:tibrEl7fC:rE5minE]椎间孔laminaofvertebralarch[`5lAminEEf5vE:tibrElB:tF]椎弓板spinousprocess[`5spainEsprE5ses]棘突transverseprocess[`5trAnzvE:sprE5ses]横突articularprocess[`B:5tikjulEprE5sesF]关节突thoracicvertebrae[`WC(:)5rAsik5vE:tibrE]胸椎cervicalvertebrae[`5sE:v

8、ikEl5vE:tibrE]颈椎transverseforamen[`5trAnzvE:sfE5reimen]横突孔atlas[5AtlEs]寰椎axis[5Aksis]枢椎vertebraeprominens[5vE:tibrEprCminEns]隆椎lumb