研究生复试常用人体解剖学名词英文

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1、常用人体解剖学英文名词解剖学        anatomy人体解剖学      humananatomy系统解剖学 systematicanatomy,descriptiveanatomy局部解剖学      topographicanatomy,regionalanatomy应用解剖学      appliedanatomy临床解剖学      clinicalanatomy外科解剖学      surgicalanatomy解剖学姿势      anatomicalposition矢状面          sagittal

2、plane正中矢状面   median(ormidsagittal)plane冠状面（或额状面） coronal(orfrontal)plane横切面（水平面）transverse(horizontal)plane前面（或腹侧面）  anterior(orventral)surface后面（或背侧面）  posterior(ordorsal)surface上端（或颅端）   superior(orcranial)end下端（或尾端）      inferior(orcaudal)end内侧（尺侧或胫侧）缘 medial(uln

3、arortibial)border外侧（桡侧或腓侧）缘  lateral(radialorfibular)border近侧端（或上端）      proximal(orupper)end远侧端（或下端）      distal(orlower)end内面        internal(orinterior)surface外面        external(orexterior)surface浅层        superficiallayer深层              deeplayer人体各部位  partsofhu

4、manbody头head颅 cranium,skull额front枕 occipit颞temples耳 ear面ace眼 eye鼻nose口mouth唇lip颈 neck,cervix,collum躯干trunk背back胸thorax,chest腹abdomen脐 umbilicus盆部 pelvis四肢limbs,extremities上肢 upperlimb肩shoulder腋axillaarm肘 elbow前臂 forearm手 hand腕 wrist掌 palm鱼际 thenar小鱼际 hypothenar手指fin

5、ger拇指  thumb示指indexfinger下肢 lowerlimb髋hip股（又称大腿)thigh膝knee小腿leg踝ankle,malleolus足foot跗 tarsus跖  sole趾toe运动系统  locomotorsystem（一）骨、关节骨及骨连结boneandjoint骨学                  osteology骨骼              skeleton骨骼系统            skeletalsystem骨             bone中轴骨              

6、axialskeleton附肢骨           appendicularskeleton长骨                  longbone短骨                  shortbone扁骨                  flatbone不规则骨            irregularbone骨密质          compactbonysubstance骨松质          spongybonysubstance骨膜              periosteum骨内膜           

7、   endosteum黄骨髓              yellowbonymarrow红骨髓                redbonymarrow骺                  epiphysis骨干                diaphysis干骺端              metaphysis骺软骨              epiphysialcartilage骺线                  epiphysialline滋养孔              nutrientforamen髓腔   

8、             medullarycavity突                  process棘                  spine隆起                eminence粗隆                tuberosity结节