汉语兼语句英译的研究学位论文.doc

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1、OntheTranslationoftheChinesePivotalSentenceintoEnglish摘要本论文意在研究汉语兼语句及其更好、更流畅的翻译方法。通过分析兼语句和相关类似句型以及它们的翻译，比如：主谓结构作宾语、连动句、双宾语句等等。首先，本文解释兼语句和类似句型的定义，然后将进行它们之间的对比以展示差异，最后讨论日常用到的兼语句的翻译方法。在进行对比与翻译时，将使用来自不同译者、不同作品的译文来帮助更好地解释兼语句的用法和译法。关键词：中文兼语句；英译；对比OntheTranslationof

2、theChinesePivotalSentenceintoEnglishAbstractThethesisaimstostudytheChinesepivotalsentenceandwaysoftranslatingitbetterandmorefluently.Throughanalyzingthemeaningandtranslationofthepivotalsentenceandsimilar,relatedsentences,suchassubject-predicatestructuresasobj

3、ect,sentencesofverbalconstructioninseries,double-objectsentencesetc,wecanfindoutmoreculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.First,thisthesiswillexplainthedefinitionsofthepivotalsentenceandthosesimilarsentences,then,comparisonsaremadetoshowdifferencesbetwe

4、enthem,andfinally,waysoftranslatingthepivotalsentencesusuallyusedarediscussed.Comparisonswillbemadethroughextractsfromdifferenttranslatorsandtranslationsofdifferentworkstohelpbetterexplaintheusagesandtranslatingmethodsofthepivotalsentence.Keywords:Chinesepivo

5、talsentence;translationintoEnglish;comparisonOntheTranslationoftheChinesePivotalSentenceintoEnglishTableofContentsAbstracti摘要ii1.Introduction11.1Literaturereview11.2SignificanceofResearchontheTranslationoftheChineseSimpleSentence1-21.3StructureofthisPaper22.D

6、efinitionandTypesofthePivotalSentence32.1DefinitionoftheChinesePivotalSentence32.2TypesofPivotalSentences32.2.1ThePre-pivotVerbDenotesRequest,PermissionorCompelling........................................................32.2.2ThePre-pivotVerbDenotesEmotionorE

7、valuation............................................................................42.2.3ThePre-pivotVerbDenotesNaming,ChoiceorAppointment............................................................42.2.4ThePre-pivotVerbDenotesCauseandEffect................

8、.....................................................................42.2.5ThePre-pivotVerbDenotesPossesionorExistence.....................................................................