英语语音之语调篇

《英语语音之语调篇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语语音之语调篇Thebasicmeaninganduseofthefallingtone降调的基本意义是肯定、完整、独立，所表达的意思是完整的、语法结构是独立的。1.陈述句（straightforwardstatements）用降调，因为说话人对作所说的内容肯定无疑。3(1)Theyareworkingveryhard.(2)Iamverypleasedwithit.(3)Everythingisallright.(4)Ineedalotofhelp.(5)Theroadsaregoingtobecrowed.(6)Thanksforeverything.3

2、2.特殊疑问句（specialquestions）一般用降调。3(1)Whatareyoureading?(2)Whendoessheusuallygetup?(3)Whatdoesthatmean?(4)What’sthematterwithyou?(5)Whoareyouwaitingfor?(6)Howdoyoumanageit?(7)WhereshallImeetyou?33.强命令（strongcommands）用降调，因为听者没有选择的余地，必须服从。3(1)Turnright!(2)Handsup,noharm.(3)Don'twastesomu

3、chtime.(4)Stoptalking!(5)Hurryup!(6)Holdthisforme!(7)DowhatItellyou!(8)Don’tmakeanoise!34.选择问句（alternativequestions）用降调。3(1)Wouldyoucareforacupofteaorcoffee?(2)IsDr.PriceanAmericanoranEnglishman?3(3)Doyoulikethisoneorthatone?(4)Willthemeetingstartatthreeoratfour?3(5)ShallIreadittoyo

4、uorwillyoureadityourself?(6)Areyougoinghomeordoyoupreferstayinghere?(7)ShallIwritehimaletterorwillyougoandseehimyourself?5.从句前面的主句（mainclauseprecedingthesubordinateclause）用降调。(1)IpickedupthereceiverandwasoverjoyedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofGrant.(2)Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfiref

5、ornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.6.非限制性定语从句的先行词（antecedentofnonrestrictiveclause）用降调。Thewomanhandedanexpensiveminkcoattotheassistant,whowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.7.非限制性同位语前的先行词（antecedentofnonrestrictiveapposition）用降调。WehavejustseenDr.Smith,ournewpreside

6、nt.31.表示痛苦、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶等强烈情感的感叹词（exclamationsexpressingstrongfeelingsofpain,fear,angerorsurprise）用降调。3(1)Mygoodness!(2)Disgusting!(3)Whatashame!(4)Whatalovelyweather!(5)Whatasillymistake!(6)Hey!32.一般疑问句若有言下之意的一般疑问句（generalquestionswithimpliedmeanings）用降调。3(1)Doyouunderstanditnow?(2)Arey

7、ousatisfied?33.修辞性疑问句（rhetoricalquestions）是表示较强意思的陈述，不需要回答，用降调。(1)Wasn'tPatamarvelousdancer?（言下之意“Patsurelyisamarvelousdancer.”）(2)Isthatareasonfordespair?（言下之意“That’snotareasonfordespair.”）Thebasicmeaninganduseoftherisingtone升调的基本意义是不肯定、不完整、不独立，即讲话人所谈内容不很肯定、所表达的意思往往是不完整的、语法结构通常不独立，

8、因此升调主要用于短语后面，也常常用于句