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1、英语语音语调I英语语音要点:1.按照音标发好每个词的音(单词重音):2.不可把不完全爆破发成完全爆破:(1)blac(k)boardgoo(d)timesi(t)downa(c)torpubli(c)duty(2)absenteighthpictureabigchangehelpthem?3.注意词的弱读式:aanandareasbecausecanforfromhavehashadoforthatthantowas4.注意词与词间的连读:(1)anAmericanwriterChinaisinAsia.(2)farawayThereareabouteightA
2、mericannovels.(3)myonlydaughterherEnglishteacher5.注意语句重音:(1)n.v.adj.adv.num..demo.pron.inter.(2)art.Prep.conj.link-v.aux.v.pron.6.注意语调:(1)降调—陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊问句(肯定、完整的意义)(2)升调—一般疑问句、呼语、问候语、告别语、道歉语(不完整、委婉等)(3)降升调—警告、反驳、安慰、鼓励、祝愿等II英语语句重音:㈠重读的词:1.名词:Anelephantisananimal.2.形容词:Herskirtisblu
3、eandwhite.3.数词:Johnisnine.Mysecondbrotherisadoctor.4.实义动词:Shesingswell.5.副词:HespeaksEnglishslowlyandcarefully.6.某些代词:(1)指示代词:thisthatthesethose(2)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves(3)不定代词:some,every,all,both,none,other,many,few,etc.Everybodywa
4、slate.Wearemany;theyarefew.Somearered;someareblue.(4)疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,etc.7.叹词:Oh,it’ssnowing./Dearme!㈡不重读的词:1.冠词:Thisisacomputer./Thecomputerismysister’s.2.没有语义重音的代词:(1)人称代词:Theyaremyfriends.(2)物主代词:Theirparentslovethemverymuch.(3)关系代词:Thebookthatheisreadingismine.Doyo
5、urememberthegirlwhomyoumetintheparty?53.非实义动词:(1)助动词:Themeetingwillbecancelled.TheydonotgotochurchonSundays.(2)情态动词:HemaynotgotoShanghaitomorrow.Iusedtogothere.(特殊:need,dare,do)4.连词:(1)并列连词:Iwon’tdoit,forIdon’tthinkit’sright.(2)比较连词:Studyasyourbrotherdoes.Heworksmuchharderthanyou.(3)
6、从属连词:if,when,while,since,now(that),asif5.介词:about,above,across,after,against,among,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,beyond,but,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,like,near,of,off,on,over,past,round,since,through,totowards,under,until,till,up,with㈢说明:1.不重读的词,元音弱化。2.双音节的介词、
7、连词,可重读:after,before,upon,because3.up,down,in,on,作为副词,重读。Goon,please./Pullthebodyupfromthewater./Letmein./Putdownthebook.4.形容词+名词:两个词都重读。Heisafineyoungman./It’sbeenlikethiseverydayfortwoyears.5.虚词重读的情况:(1)强调:Ididn’tknowyouwereleaving.Yes,Isawthatthekeywasinthebox.(2)句首介词:Onthedayofhis
8、arrival,hisg