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1、英语语音语调I英语语音要点:1.按照音标发好每个词的音(单词重音):2.不可把不完全爆破发成完全爆破:(1)blac(k)boardgoo(d)timesi(t)downa(c)torpubli(c)duty(2)absenteighthpictureabigchangehelpthem?3.注意词的弱读式:aanandareasbecausecanforfromhavehashadoforthatthantowas4.注意词与词间的连读:(1)anAmericanwriterChinaisinAsia.(2)farawayThereareabout
2、eightAmericannovels.(3)myonlydaughterherEnglishteacher5.注意语句重音:(1)n.v.adj.adv.num..demo.pron.inter.(2)art.Prep.conj.link-v.aux.v.pron.6.注意语调:(1)降调—陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊问句(肯定、完整的意义)(2)升调—一般疑问句、呼语、问候语、告别语、道歉语(不完整、委婉等)(3)降升调—警告、反驳、安慰、鼓励、祝愿等II英语语句重音:㈠重读的词:1.名词:Anelephantisananimal.2.形容词:H
3、erskirtisblueandwhite.3.数词:Johnisnine.Mysecondbrotherisadoctor.4.实义动词:Shesingswell.5.副词:HespeaksEnglishslowlyandcarefully.6.某些代词:(1)指示代词:thisthatthesethose(2)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves(3)不定代词:some,every,all,both,none,other,many,f
4、ew,etc.Everybodywaslate.Wearemany;theyarefew.Somearered;someareblue.(4)疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,etc.7.叹词:Oh,it’ssnowing./Dearme!㈡不重读的词:1.冠词:Thisisacomputer./Thecomputerismysister’s.2.没有语义重音的代词:(1)人称代词:Theyaremyfriends.(2)物主代词:Theirparentslovethemverymuch.(3)关系代词:Thebookth
5、atheisreadingismine.Doyourememberthegirlwhomyoumetintheparty?3.非实义动词:(1)助动词:Themeetingwillbecancelled.TheydonotgotochurchonSundays.(2)情态动词:HemaynotgotoShanghaitomorrow.Iusedtogothere.4.连词:(1)并列连词:Iwon’tdoit,forIdon’tthinkit’sright.(2)比较连词:Studyasyourbrotherdoes.Heworksmuchharde
6、rthanyou.(3)从属连词:if,when,while,since,now(that),asif5.介词:Imethimattheairport.HecamefromHongKong.㈢说明:1.不重读的词,元音弱化。2.双音节的介词、连词,可重读:after,before,upon,because3.up,down,in,on,作为副词,重读。Goon,please./Pullthebodyupfromthewater./Letmein./Putdownthebook.4.形容词+名词:两个词都重读。Heisafineyoungman./It
7、’sbeenlikethiseverydayfortwoyears.5.虚词重读的情况:(1)强调:Ididn’tknowyouwereleaving.Yes,Isawthatthekeywasinthebox.(2)句首介词:Onthedayofhisarrival,hisgrandpadied.(3)句末的be和助动词:Wherecanhebe?Doyoulivehere?---Yes,Ido.(4)be和助动词与not的缩写式:Speaklouder.Ican’thearyou.Isn’titlovely?(5)be和助动词在句首可重读,也可不
8、重读:Issheanybettertoday?Haveyoufinishedwritingtheletter