fabric making in thailand 泰国纺织

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1、FabricmakinginThailand泰国纺织Atthepresenttime,weavingisdonemostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternregions.Theirproductsdifferduetotheinfluenceofregionalbeliefsaswellasthetraditionsofminoritygroups.Northernersliketoweavebothcottonandsilkwithraisedpatternsoryokdok(b

2、rocade)whereasnorth-easternersnamelytheLaominoritygroupspreferproducingmudmeefabricsusingtheikatorresistdyingtechnique.TheLaoSongminorityis,however,theexceptionastheirpreferenceisthatofthemortherners.Fabricsproducedlocallyaregroupedintothreecategoriesaccord

3、ingtotheirweavingmethods:Plainclothes,chintzandbrocades.PlainCloths:Theweavingpatternforthistypeoffabricsisthesimplest,withoneoverandoneundertechnique.Bothweftandwarpareofthesamecolour.Chintz:Thetechniqueusedforthistypeoffabricemploysvariouscolouredthreadsf

4、orboththewarpandweftandthefinishedproductsarestripyortartandependingonthecombinationanddisseminationofcoloursintheweftandwarpthreads.Brocade:orcommonlycalledyokdok.Thisemploysadesignwithextradecorativewefts.Besidesthethreemaintypesabove,thereareafewotherpop

5、ulardesignsusingsupplementaryyarnswiththewarporweftthreads;eachdifferenttreatmenthasaspecialname.Allofthesewillbeexaminedindetailintheensuingpages.FamoustypesofThaifabricKhit;JokorPraewa;LuangorNamlai;Yokdok;Mudmee1.PhaKhitPhaistheThaitermforclothorfabrican

6、dkhitisthenameofthedesign.Bothsilkandcottoncanbewoveninkhitwhichisachievedbycontinuouslyintroducingintothebaseweftsyarnsthataredifferentincolourorthicknesstoproducedecorativepatternswiththehelpofashedstick.Thiskindoffabricisusedmostlyformakingsittingmatsfor

7、monks,blankets,shawlsandpillowcases.KhitfabricsarecommonproductsofthenortheasternpartofThailand.Theyarealsofoundinafewcentralandnorthernprovinces,forexampleChaiNat,Suphanburi,UthaiThani,PhichitandNan.Insomeareas,amixtureofkhitandjokdesignsisusedtomakeamorec

8、olourfulvariant.2.PhaJokJokisthetermgiventoadesignusingthesametechniqueasthatforkhitexceptthatthistimethesupplementaryyarnsareintroducedintotheweftsdiscontinuouslyandinsteadofshedsticks,porcupinequills