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1、--纺织面料基础知识（Basicknowledgeoftextilefabric）Thebasicknowledgeoftextilefabric.Txt52everyoneisaparabola,talentdeterminesitsopening,andthehighestpointrequirestheeffortsofthedayaftertomorrow.Noautumnleavesfall,wherespringgreenshootshungrybright?Onlywhenyouknowhowtolose,willyouhaveitagain.Basick
2、nowledgeoftextilefabricThefabricstructureoftextilefabrics:(1)plaincloth(2)twill,and21,31obliqueoblique(3)satin,oftencalledShaidingduois41,51.(4)jacquarddobbydobby(5)reorganization,suchasOxfordclothIngredientsoftextilefabrics:Therearecommon:(1)polyesterfiber(2)nylon(nylon)(3)purecotton,co
3、mbed,semicombedandcarded(4)viscosefiber(5)blendedyarn,suchasT/Cfabric,isacertainproportionofcottonandpolyesteryarnblendedyarn(6)spandex,suchasDuPontLycra(7)hemp(8)modalfiber,isakindofpurenaturalwoodpulpfiber,performanceisbetterthanthatofcotton(9)compositeyarn,twokindsofdifferentmaterials
4、ofchemicalfibertogether(10)soybeanfiber,fiberextractedfromsoybeanFinishingmethodoftextilefabric:(1)directdyes(2)reactivedyes(3)dispersedyes(4)overflowdyeing(5)dyeingunderhightemperatureandhighpressure(6)raildyeing,oftencalledcart,longcardyeing(7)sanding,sandingandsplitting(8)coating,coat
5、edwithsilverglue,whiteglue,colorglue,pearlglue,polyurethaneadhesive(9)compound,twoormorethantwodifferentclothfittogether(10)printing,extensionprinting,fingerprint,andflatmachine,rotaryscreenmachine,manualbedplate,heattransferprinting,coating,dye(11)calendering,raillight,embossingFabriccl
6、assificationofthefirstpartFabriccompositionclassification:1.cottonfabric2.linenfabric3.woolfabric4.silkfabric5.chemicalfiberfabric6.knittedfabric7.furandleatherfabricsWoven(woven)fabrics:Fiberspeciesclassification8.puretextiles9.blendedfabric10.interwovenfabricClassificationoffiberlength
7、andfineness11.cottonfabric12.mediumlengthfabric13.woolfabric14.filamentfabricClassificationoforganizationalstructure15.plainwovenfabric16.twillfabric17.satinfabricKnittedfabric18.basicweftknittedfabricA.JerseyB.ribfabricC.reversibleknittedfabric19.specialweftknittedfabric
