review american__ literature 美国文学复习提纲

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1、Americanliterature---ageneralreview6/23/20211Colonialperiod(1607—1765)PeriodofIndependentWar(1765—1800)TheAgeofRomanticism(1800—1865)TheAgeofRealism(1865—1918)AmericanModernism(1918—1945)Contemporaryperiod(1945--)Americanliteraryhistory6/23/20212Payattentionto1.theimp

2、ortantliterarytermsofeachperiod2.representativesandmasterpiecesineachperiod6/23/20213Ⅰ.LiteratureofColonialPeriod(1607-1765)Understand:1.Terms:Puritanism:origin,4doctrines,relationshipwithAmericanliterature2.writers:AnneBradstreet:thefirstAmericanwomanwriter6/23/20214

3、IIRevolutionaryPeriod(1765—1800)BenjaminFranklin﹙thefirstpersontopickoutAmericandreamandthe1stwritertowriteautobiography,thefirstself-madeAmerican)ThomasPaine:CommonsenseThomasJefferson:DeclarationofIndependence6/23/20215PeriodofRomanticismWashingtonIrving(FatherofAmer

4、icanliterature):TheSketchBook,“RipVanWinkle”,“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”JamesFenimoreCooper:TheLeather-stockingTalesHenryWadsworthLongfellowWilliamCullenBryantRalphWaldoEmerson(thefounderoftranscendentalism):Nature,“SelfReliance”,ThePoet,“TheAmericanscholar”HenryDavidTho

5、reau:Walden6/23/20216WaltWhitman(thepioneerofAmericanpoemrevolution):“LeavesofGrass”,“Songofmyself”“O,Captain!MyCaptain!”EmilyDickinson:“I’mNobody”EdgarAllanPoe:“TheRaven”,“AnnabelLee”,“ToHelen”NathanielHawthorne:TheScarletLetterHermanMelville:MobyDick6/23/20217Periodo

6、fRomanticismTerms:RomanticismTranscendentalismOversoulFreeversePuritanismOriginalsin6/23/20218TheAgeofRealism(p59)HenryJames(p64):DaisyMiller,ThePortraitofALadyMarkTwain(p75):TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(HemingwayoncesaidthatallmodernAmerican

7、literaturecomesfromthebookwrittenbyMarkTwain)SherwoodAnderson(p70):Winesburg,Ohio6/23/20219StephenCrane(p88):TheRedBadgeofCourage.TheodoreDreiser(p92):SisterCarrieAnAmericanTragedyTheTrilogyofDesireFrankNorris:TheOctopusJackLondon:TheCalloftheWildTheAgeofRealism---Natu

8、ralism(p85)6/23/202110TermsinthisperiodRealismLocalColorismTallTaleNaturalism6/23/202111ModernismPoetryEzraPound(thef