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1、LiteraturereviewAliteraturereviewisatextwrittenbysomeonetoconsiderthecriticalpointsofcurrentknowledgeincludingsubstantivefindings,aswellastheoreticalandmethodologicalcontributionstoaparticulartopic.Literaturereviewsaresecondarysources,andassuch,donotreportanynewororiginalexperiment
2、alwork.Also,aliteraturereviewcanbeinterpretedasareviewofanabstractaccomplishment.Mostoftenassociatedwithacademic-orientedliterature,suchasathesisorpeer-reviewedarticle,aliteraturereviewusuallyprecedesaresearchproposalandresultssection.Itsmaingoalsaretosituatethecurrentstudywithinth
3、ebodyofliteratureandtoprovidecontextfortheparticularreader.Literaturereviewsareastapleforresearchinnearlyeveryacademicfield.[1]Asystematicreviewisaliteraturereviewfocusedonaresearchquestion,tryingtoidentify,appraise,selectandsynthesizeallhighqualityresearchevidencerelevanttothatque
4、stion.Ametaanalysisistypicallyasystematicreviewusingstatisticalmethodstoeffectivelycombinethedatausedonallselectedstudiestoproduceamorereliableresult.African-AmericanCivilRightsMovement1954–1968The African-AmericanCivilRightsMovement encompasses socialmovements inthe UnitedStates w
5、hosegoalwastoendracialsegregationanddiscrimination against blackAmericans andenforce constitutionalvotingrights tothem.Thisarticlecoversthephaseofthemovementbetween1954and1968,particularlyintheSouth.Themovementwascharacterizedbymajorcampaignsof civilresistance.Between1955and1968,ac
6、tsof nonviolent protestand civildisobedience producedcrisissituationsbetweenactivistsandgovernmentauthorities.Federal,state,andlocalgovernments,businesses,andcommunitiesoftenhadtorespondimmediatelytothesesituationsthathighlightedtheinequitiesfacedbyAfricanAmericans.Formsofprotestan
7、d/orcivildisobedienceincluded boycotts suchasthesuccessful MontgomeryBusBoycott (1955–56)inAlabama;"sit-ins"suchastheinfluential Greensborosit-ins (1960)inNorthCarolina; marches,suchasthe SelmatoMontgomerymarches (1965)inAlabama;andawiderangeofothernonviolentactivities.Notedlegisla
8、tiveachievementsduringthis
